苏鬼
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(苏(sū )鬼(guǐ ),苏(sū )鬼(guǐ ))
《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·楚(chǔ )策(cè )三(sān )》:“苏(sū )秦(qín )之(zhī )楚(chǔ ),三(sān )日(rì )乃(nǎi )得(dé )见(jiàn )乎(hū )王(wáng )。谈(tán )卒(zú ),辞(cí )而(ér )行(háng )。
楚(chǔ )王(wáng )曰(yuē ):‘寡(guǎ )人(rén )闻(wén )先(xiān )生(shēng ),若(ruò )闻(wén )古(gǔ )人(rén )。今(jīn )先(xiān )生(shēng )乃(nǎi )不(bú )远(yuǎn )千(qiān )里(lǐ )而(ér )临(lín )寡(guǎ )人(rén ),曾(céng )不(bú )肯(kěn )留(liú ),愿(yuàn )闻(wén )其(qí )说(shuō )。’对(duì )曰(yuē ):‘楚(chǔ )国(guó )之(zhī )食(shí )贵(guì )于(yú )玉(yù ),薪(xīn )贵(guì )于(yú )桂(guì ),谒(yè )者(zhě )难(nán )得(dé )见(jiàn )如(rú )鬼(guǐ ),王(wáng )难(nán )得(dé )见(jiàn )如(rú )天(tiān )帝(dì )。今(jīn )令(lìng )臣(chén )食(shí )玉(yù )炊(chuī )桂(guì ),因(yīn )鬼(guǐ )见(jiàn )帝(dì )。’王(wáng )曰(yuē ):‘先(xiān )生(shēng )就(jiù )舍(shě ),寡(guǎ )人(rén )闻(wén )命(mìng )矣(yǐ )。’”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“苏(sū )鬼(guǐ )”指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )和(hé )接(jiē )待(dài )宾(bīn )客(kè )的(de )官(guān )员(yuán )。
唐(táng )骆(luò )宾(bīn )王(wáng )《在(zài )江(jiāng )南(nán )见(jiàn )宋(sòng )五(wǔ )之(zhī )问(wèn )》诗(shī ):“李(lǐ )仙(xiān )非(fēi )易(yì )託(tuō ),苏(sū )鬼(guǐ )尚(shàng )难(nán )因(yīn )。”
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