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枯(kū )乾(qián )的(de )田(tián )。专(zhuān )指(zhǐ )严(yán )冬(dōng )天(tiān )寒(hán )地(dì )冻(dòng )，土(tǔ )地(dì )缺(quē )乏(fá )养(yǎng )料(liào )时(shí )所(suǒ )耕(gēng )之(zhī )田(tián )。

《齐(qí )民(mín )要(yào )术(shù )·耕(gēng )田(tián )》引(yǐn )汉(hàn )《氾(fán )胜(shèng )之(zhī )书(shū )》：“秋(qiū )，无(wú )雨(yǔ )而(ér )耕(gēng )，绝(jué )土(tǔ )气(qì )，土(tǔ )坚(jiān )挌(gé )，名(míng )曰(yuē )腊(là )田(tián )。及(jí )盛(shèng )冬(dōng )耕(gēng )，泄(xiè )阴(yīn )气(qì )，土(tǔ )枯(kū )燥(zào )，名(míng )曰(yuē )脯(pú )田(tián )。脯(pú )田(tián )与(yǔ )腊(là )田(tián )皆(jiē )伤(shāng )。”

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●脯田（简体版）