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谓(wèi )上(shàng )天(tiān )保(bǎo )佑(yòu )，使(shǐ )之(zhī )安(ān )定(dìng )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·天(tiān )保(bǎo )》：“天(tiān )保(bǎo )定(dìng )尔(ěr )，亦(yì )孔(kǒng )之(zhī )固(gù )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“保(bǎo )，安(ān )。尔(ěr )，女(nǚ )也(yě )。女(nǚ )，王(wáng )也(yě )。”后(hòu )引(yǐn )申(shēn )指(zhǐ )皇(huáng )统(tǒng )、国(guó )祚(zuò )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·周(zhōu )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“王(wáng )曰(yuē )：‘定(dìng )天(tiān )保(bǎo )，依(yī )天(tiān )室(shì )，悉(xī )求(qiú )夫(fū )恶(è )，贬(biǎn )从(cóng )殷(yīn )王(wáng )受(shòu )。’”张(zhāng )守(shǒu )节(jiē )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“武(wǔ )王(wáng )答(dá )周(zhōu )公(gōng )云(yún )，定(dìng )知(zhī )天(tiān )之(zhī )安(ān )保(bǎo )我(wǒ )位(wèi )，得(dé )依(yī )天(tiān )之(zhī )宫(gōng )室(shì )，退(tuì )除(chú )殷(yīn )纣(zhòu )之(zhī )恶(è )。”

《宋(sòng )书(shū )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )中(zhōng )》：“我(wǒ )世(shì )祖(zǔ )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )抚(fǔ )归(guī )运(yùn )而(ér )顺(shùn )人(rén )事(shì )，乘(chéng )利(lì )见(jiàn )而(ér )定(dìng )天(tiān )保(bǎo )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《哀(āi )江(jiāng )南(nán )赋(fù )》：“嗟(jiē )天(tiān )保(bǎo )之(zhī )未(wèi )定(dìng )，见(jiàn )殷(yīn )忧(yōu )之(zhī )方(fāng )始(shǐ )。”一(yī )说(shuō )保(bǎo )，保(bǎo )斗(dòu )，为(wéi )古(gǔ )代(dài )车(chē )盖(gài )中(zhōng )心(xīn )轴(zhóu )端(duān )部(bù )件(jiàn )。天(tiān )保(bǎo )，借(jiè )指(zhǐ )天(tiān )之(zhī )中(zhōng )枢(shū )北(běi )极(jí )星(xīng )，引(yǐn )申(shēn )指(zhǐ )人(rén )世(shì )政(zhèng )治(zhì )中(zhōng )心(xīn )，如(rú )京(jīng )邑(yì )、国(guó )都(dōu )。参(cān )阅(yuè )陆(lù )宗(zōng )达(dá )《训(xùn )诂(gǔ )简(jiǎn )论(lùn )》。

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●天保（简体版）