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豆(dòu )与(yǔ )水(shuǐ )。指(zhǐ )所(suǒ )食(shí )唯(wéi )豆(dòu )和(hé )水(shuǐ )，形(xíng )容(róng )生(shēng )活(huó )清(qīng )苦(kǔ )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“子(zǐ )路(lù )曰(yuē )：‘伤(shāng )哉(zāi )！贫(pín )也(yě )！生(shēng )无(wú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )养(yǎng )，死(sǐ )无(wú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )礼(lǐ )也(yě )。’孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘啜(chuò )菽(shū )饮(yǐn )水(shuǐ )尽(jìn )其(qí )欢(huān )，斯(sī )之(zhī )谓(wèi )孝(xiào )。’”后(hòu )常(cháng )以(yǐ )“菽(shū )水(shuǐ )”指(zhǐ )晚(wǎn )辈(bèi )对(duì )长(zhǎng )辈(bèi )的(de )供(gòng )养(yǎng )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《湖(hú )堤(dī )暮(mù )归(guī )》诗(shī )：“俗(sú )孝(xiào )家(jiā )家(jiā )供(gòng )菽(shū )水(shuǐ )，农(nóng )勤(qín )处(chù )处(chù )筑(zhù )陂(bēi )塘(táng )。”

明(míng )高(gāo )明(míng )《琵(pí )琶(pá )记(jì )·高(gāo )堂(táng )称(chēng )寿(shòu )》：“入(rù )则(zé )孝(xiào )，出(chū )则(zé )弟(dì )，怎(zěn )离(lí )白(bái )髮(fà )之(zhī )双(shuāng )亲(qīn )？到(dào )不(bú )如(rú )尽(jìn )菽(shū )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )欢(huān )，甘(gān )齑(jī )盐(yán )之(zhī )分(fèn )。”

郁(yù )达(dá )夫(fū )《再(zài )游(yóu )高(gāo )庄(zhuāng )偶(ǒu )感(gǎn )续(xù )成(chéng )》诗(shī )：“只(zhī )愁(chóu )母(mǔ )老(lǎo )群(qún )儿(ér )幼(yòu )，菽(shū )水(shuǐ )蒲(pú )编(biān )供(gòng )不(bú )周(zhōu )。”

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●菽水（简体版）