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1.淼(miǎo )远(yuǎn )貌(mào )。

汉(hàn )徐(xú )干(gàn )《中(zhōng )论(lùn )·治(zhì )学(xué )》：“故(gù )学(xué )者(zhě )，如(rú )登(dēng )山(shān )焉(yān )，动(dòng )而(ér )益(yì )高(gāo )；如(rú )寤(wù )寐(mèi )焉(yān )，久(jiǔ )而(ér )愈(yù )足(zú )。顾(gù )所(suǒ )由(yóu )来(lái )，则(zé )杳(yǎo )然(rán )其(qí )远(yuǎn )。以(yǐ )其(qí )难(nán )而(ér )懈(xiè )之(zhī )，误(wù )且(qiě )非(fēi )矣(yǐ )。”

明(míng )龚(gōng )贤(xián )《扁(biǎn )舟(zhōu )》诗(shī )：“扁(biǎn )舟(zhōu )当(dāng )晓(xiǎo )发(fā )，沙(shā )岸(àn )杳(yǎo )然(rán )空(kōng )。”

朱(zhū )春(chūn )雨(yǔ )《在(zài )人(rén )海(hǎi )里(lǐ )》四(sì )：“如(rú )源(yuán )（董(dǒng )源(yuán )）画(huà )《落(luò )照(zhào )图(tú )》，近(jìn )视(shì )无(wú )功(gōng )，远(yuǎn )观(guān )村(cūn )落(luò )杳(yǎo )然(rán )深(shēn )远(yuǎn )，悉(xī )是(shì )晚(wǎn )景(jǐng )。”

2.幽(yōu )深(shēn )；幽(yōu )寂(jì )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·庐(lú )江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )》：“庐(lú )山(shān )上(shàng )有(yǒu )三(sān )石(shí )梁(liáng )，长(zhǎng )数(shù )十(shí )丈(zhàng )，广(guǎng )不(bú )盈(yíng )尺(chǐ )，杳(yǎo )然(rán )无(wú )底(dǐ )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《题(tí )张(zhāng )氏(shì )隐(yǐn )居(jū )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“乘(chéng )兴(xìng )杳(yǎo )然(rán )迷(mí )出(chū )处(chù )，对(duì )君(jūn )疑(yí )是(shì )泛(fàn )虚(xū )舟(zhōu )。”

《十(shí )月(yuè )》1981年(nián )第(dì )6期(qī )：“山(shān )中(zhōng )正(zhèng )是(shì )杏(xìng )花(huā )、桃(táo )花(huā )将(jiāng )残(cán )犹(yóu )开(kāi )的(de )时(shí )节(jiē )，因(yīn )为(wéi )落(luò )雨(yǔ )，游(yóu )人(rén )稀(xī )少(shǎo )，空(kōng )山(shān )杳(yǎo )然(rán )。”

3.犹(yóu )悠(yōu )然(rán )。形(xíng )容(róng )心(xīn )情(qíng )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )下(xià )·元(yuán )德(dé )秀(xiù )》：“秩(zhì )满(mǎn )，南(nán )游(yóu )陆(lù )浑(hún )，见(jiàn )佳(jiā )山(shān )水(shuǐ )，杳(yǎo )然(rán )有(yǒu )长(zhǎng )往(wǎng )之(zhī )志(zhì )，乃(nǎi )结(jié )庐(lú )山(shān )阿(ā )。”

宋(sòng )吴(wú )曾(céng )《能(néng )改(gǎi )斋(zhāi )漫(màn )录(lù )·记(jì )诗(shī )》：“张(zhāng )说(shuō )时(shí )为(wéi )工(gōng )部(bù )侍(shì )郎(láng )，望(wàng )之(zhī )（指(zhǐ )崔(cuī )湜(shí )）杳(yǎo )然(rán )而(ér )叹(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘此(cǐ )句(jù )可(kě )效(xiào )，此(cǐ )位(wèi )可(kě )得(dé )，其(qí )年(nián )不(bú )可(kě )及(jí )也(yě )。’”

4.形(xíng )容(róng )看(kàn )不(bú )到(dào )，听(tīng )不(bú )见(jiàn )，无(wú )影(yǐng )无(wú )踪(zōng )。

明(míng )高(gāo )明(míng )《琵(pí )琶(pá )记(jì )·琴(qín )诉(sù )荷(hé )池(chí )》：“奴(nú )家(jiā )久(jiǔ )闻(wén )相(xiàng )公(gōng )高(gāo )于(yú )音(yīn )乐(lè )，如(rú )何(hé )来(lái )到(dào )此(cǐ )间(jiān )，丝(sī )竹(zhú )之(zhī )音(yīn )，杳(yǎo )然(rán )绝(jué )响(xiǎng )？”清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·宅(zhái )妖(yāo )》：“馆(guǎn )中(zhōng )人(rén )闻(wén )声(shēng )毕(bì )集(jí )，堂(táng )中(zhōng )人(rén )物(wù )杳(yǎo )然(rán )矣(yǐ )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《而(ér )已(yǐ )集(jí )·扣(kòu )丝(sī )杂(zá )感(gǎn )》：“末(mò )尾(wěi )附(fù )有(yǒu )《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )传(chuán )奇(qí )》，我(wǒ )想(xiǎng )和(hé )演(yǎn )义(yì )来(lái )比(bǐ )较(jiào )一(yī )下(xià )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )很(hěn )切(qiē )用(yòng )，但(dàn )第(dì )二(èr )本(běn )即(jí )缺(quē )少(shǎo )，第(dì )四(sì )本(běn )起(qǐ )便(biàn )杳(yǎo )然(rán )了(le )。”

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●杳然（简体版）