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I

1.中(zhōng )等(děng )的(de )人(rén )；常(cháng )人(rén )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·雍(yōng )也(yě )》：“中(zhōng )人(rén )以(yǐ )上(shàng )，可(kě )以(yǐ )语(yǔ )上(shàng )也(yě )；中(zhōng )人(rén )以(yǐ )下(xià )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )语(yǔ )上(shàng )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·食(shí )货(huò )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“数(shù )石(shí )之(zhī )重(zhòng )，中(zhōng )人(rén )弗(fú )胜(shèng )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“中(zhōng )人(rén )者(zhě )，处(chù )强(qiáng )弱(ruò )之(zhī )中(zhōng )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )谠(dǎng )《唐(táng )语(yǔ )林(lín )·政(zhèng )事(shì )上(shàng )》：“大(dà )凡(fán )中(zhōng )人(rén )三(sān )十(shí )成(chéng )名(míng )，四(sì )十(shí )乃(nǎi )至(zhì )清(qīng )列(liè )。”

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·恒(héng )娘(niáng )》：“恒(héng )娘(niáng )三(sān )十(shí )许(xǔ )，姿(zī )仅(jǐn )中(zhōng )人(rén )，言(yán )词(cí )轻(qīng )倩(qiàn )。”

冰(bīng )心(xīn )《到(dào )青(qīng )龙(lóng )桥(qiáo )去(qù )》：“﹝兵(bīng )丁(dīng )﹞脸(liǎn )上(shàng )微(wēi )微(wēi )的(de )有(yǒu )点(diǎn )麻(má )子(zǐ )，中(zhōng )人(rén )身(shēn )材(cái )。他(tā )站(zhàn )起(qǐ )来(lái )，只(zhī )到(dào )那(nà )稽(jī )查(chá )的(de )肩(jiān )际(jì )。”

2.中(zhōng )等(děng )人(rén )家(jiā )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·文(wén )帝(dì )纪(jì )赞(zàn )》：“百(bǎi )金(jīn )，中(zhōng )人(rén )十(shí )家(jiā )之(zhī )产(chǎn )也(yě )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“中(zhōng )，谓(wèi )不(bú )富(fù )不(bú )贫(pín )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《秦(qín )中(zhōng )吟(yín )·买(mǎi )花(huā )》：“一(yī )丛(cóng )深(shēn )色(sè )花(huā )，十(shí )户(hù )中(zhōng )人(rén )赋(fù )。”

曹(cáo )聚(jù )仁(rén )《万(wàn )里(lǐ )行(háng )记(jì )·食(shí )在(zài )扬(yáng )州(zhōu )》：“徐(xú )宁(níng )门(mén )问(wèn )鹤(hè )楼(lóu )以(yǐ )螃(páng )蟹(xiè )麵(miàn )胜(shèng )……一(yī )碗(wǎn )麵(miàn )的(de )钱(qián )，就(jiù )等(děng )于(yú )中(zhōng )人(rén )一(yī )日(rì )之(zhī )用(yòng )了(le )。”

3.宦(huàn )官(guān )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )公(gōng )卿(qīng )表(biǎo )上(shàng )》：“将(jiāng )行(háng )，秦(qín )官(guān )，景(jǐng )帝(dì )中(zhōng )六(liù )年(nián )更(gèng )名(míng )大(dà )长(zhǎng )秋(qiū )，或(huò )用(yòng )中(zhōng )人(rén )，或(huò )用(yòng )士(shì )人(rén )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“中(zhōng )人(rén )，奄(yǎn )人(rén )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )司(sī )空(kōng )曙(shǔ )《晚(wǎn )秋(qiū )西(xī )省(shěng )寄(jì )上(shàng )李(lǐ )韩(hán )二(èr )舍(shě )人(rén )》诗(shī )：“赐(cì )膳(shàn )中(zhōng )人(rén )送(sòng )，馀(yú )香(xiāng )侍(shì )女(nǚ )收(shōu )。”

明(míng )侯(hóu )方(fāng )域(yù )《太(tài )常(cháng )公(gōng )家(jiā )传(chuán )》：“会(huì )当(dāng )祭(jì )祀(sì )，中(zhōng )人(rén )魏(wèi )忠(zhōng )贤(xián )欲(yù )代(dài )行(háng )礼(lǐ )。”

4.宫(gōng )女(nǚ )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·佞(nìng )倖(xìng )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“久(jiǔ )之(zhī )，﹝李(lǐ )延(yán )年(nián )﹞寖(jìn )与(yǔ )中(zhōng )人(rén )乱(luàn )，出(chū )入(rù )骄(jiāo )恣(zì )。”

唐(táng )苏(sū )頲(tǐng )《春(chūn )晚(wǎn )紫(zǐ )微(wēi )省(shěng )直(zhí )寄(jì )内(nèi )》诗(shī )：“内(nèi )史(shǐ )通(tōng )宵(xiāo )承(chéng )紫(zǐ )诰(gào )，中(zhōng )人(rén )落(luò )晚(wǎn )爱(ài )红(hóng )妆(zhuāng )。”

5.指(zhǐ )有(yǒu )权(quán )势(shì )的(de )朝(cháo )臣(chén )。

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )植(zhí )《当(dāng )墙(qiáng )欲(yù )高(gāo )行(háng )》诗(shī )：“龙(lóng )欲(yù )升(shēng )天(tiān )须(xū )浮(fú )云(yún )，人(rén )之(zhī )仕(shì )进(jìn )待(dài )中(zhōng )人(rén )。”

晋(jìn )鲁(lǔ )褒(bāo )《钱(qián )神(shén )论(lùn )》：“谚(yàn )曰(yuē )，官(guān )无(wú )中(zhōng )人(rén )，不(bú )如(rú )归(guī )田(tián )。虽(suī )有(yǒu )中(zhōng )人(rén )，而(ér )无(wú )家(jiā )兄(xiōng )，何(hé )异(yì )无(wú )足(zú )而(ér )欲(yù )行(háng )，无(wú )翼(yì )而(ér )欲(yù )翔(xiáng )？”唐(táng )殷(yīn )寅(yín )《铨(quán )试(shì )后(hòu )徵(zhēng )山(shān )别(bié )业(yè )寄(jì )源(yuán )侍(shì )御(yù )》诗(shī )：“虽(suī )承(chéng )国(guó )士(shì )恩(ēn )，尚(shàng )乏(fá )中(zhōng )人(rén )援(yuán )。”

6.犹(yóu )内(nèi )人(rén )。

《古(gǔ )诗(shī )笺(jiān )·吴(wú )均(jūn )·＜古(gǔ )意(yì )＞》：“中(zhōng )人(rén )坐(zuò )相(xiàng )望(wàng )，狂(kuáng )夫(fū )终(zhōng )未(wèi )还(hái )。”

闻(wén )人(rén )倓(dàn )注(zhù )：“中(zhōng )人(rén )，室(shì )中(zhōng )之(zhī )人(rén )，谓(wèi )思(sī )妇(fù )也(yě )。”

7.居(jū )间(jiān )介(jiè )绍(shào )或(huò )作(zuò )证(zhèng )的(de )人(rén )。

《二(èr )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )十(shí )六(liù )：“产(chǎn )业(yè )交(jiāo )关(guān )少(shǎo )不(bú )得(dé )立(lì )个(gè )文(wén )书(shū )，也(yě )要(yào )用(yòng )着(zhe )个(gè )中(zhōng )人(rén )才(cái )使(shǐ )得(dé )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《祝(zhù )福(fú )》：“四(sì )叔(shū )家(jiā )里(lǐ )要(yào )换(huàn )女(nǚ )工(gōng )，做(zuò )中(zhōng )人(rén )的(de )卫(wèi )老(lǎo )婆(pó )子(zǐ )带(dài )她(tā )进(jìn )来(lái )了(le )。”

8.中(zhōng )国(guó )人(rén )。

清(qīng )孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )政(zhèng )要(yào )·谕(yù )刑(xíng )》：“故(gù )中(zhōng )西(xī )狱(yù )讼(sòng )，中(zhōng )人(rén )则(zé )疑(yí )西(xī )律(lǜ )之(zhī )轻(qīng )，西(xī )人(rén )又(yòu )疑(yí )中(zhōng )律(lǜ )之(zhī )重(zhòng )。”

清(qīng )冯(féng )桂(guì )芬(fēn )《采(cǎi )西(xī )学(xué )议(yì )》：“舆(yú )地(dì )书(shū )备(bèi )列(liè )百(bǎi )国(guó )山(shān )川(chuān )、阨(è )塞(sāi )风(fēng )土(tǔ )物(wù )产(chǎn )，多(duō )中(zhōng )人(rén )所(suǒ )不(bú )及(jí )。”

9.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )中(zhōng )等(děng )酒(jiǔ )。

唐(táng )皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )松(sōng )《醉(zuì )乡(xiāng )日(rì )月(yuè )·饮(yǐn )论(lùn )》：“凡(fán )酒(jiǔ )以(yǐ )色(sè )清(qīng )味(wèi )重(zhòng )而(ér )饴(yí )为(wéi )圣(shèng )……以(yǐ )家(jiā )醪(láo )糯(nuò )觞(shāng )醉(zuì )人(rén )者(zhě )为(wéi )君(jūn )子(zǐ )，以(yǐ )家(jiā )醪(láo )黍(shǔ )觞(shāng )醉(zuì )人(rén )者(zhě )为(wéi )中(zhōng )人(rén )，以(yǐ )巷(xiàng )醪(láo )秫(shú )觞(shāng )醉(zuì )人(rén )者(zhě )为(wéi )小(xiǎo )人(rén )。”

II

伤(shāng )害(hài )人(rén )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·九(jiǔ )辩(biàn )》：“憯(cǎn )悽(qì )增(zēng )欷(xī )兮(xī )，薄(báo )寒(hán )之(zhī )中(zhōng )人(rén )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·登(dēng )涉(shè )》：“蛇(shé )种(zhǒng )虽(suī )多(duō )，唯(wéi )有(yǒu )蝮(fù )蛇(shé )及(jí )青(qīng )金(jīn )蛇(shé )，中(zhōng )人(rén )为(wéi )至(zhì )急(jí )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《蚊(wén )蟆(má )》诗(shī )：“斯(sī )物(wù )颇(pō )微(wēi )细(xì )，中(zhōng )人(rén )初(chū )甚(shèn )轻(qīng )。”

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