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腐(fǔ )烂(làn )的(de )死(sǐ )鼠(shǔ )。典(diǎn )出(chū )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·秋(qiū )水(shuǐ )》：“惠(huì )子(zǐ )相(xiàng )梁(liáng )，庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )往(wǎng )见(jiàn )之(zhī )。或(huò )谓(wèi )惠(huì )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )来(lái )，欲(yù )代(dài )子(zǐ )相(xiàng )。’于(yú )是(shì )惠(huì )子(zǐ )恐(kǒng )，搜(sōu )于(yú )国(guó )中(zhōng )三(sān )日(rì )三(sān )夜(yè )。

庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )往(wǎng )见(jiàn )之(zhī )，曰(yuē )：‘南(nán )方(fāng )有(yǒu )鸟(niǎo )，其(qí )名(míng )为(wéi )鵷(yuān )鶵(chú )，子(zǐ )知(zhī )之(zhī )乎(hū )？夫(fū )鵷(yuān )鶵(chú )发(fā )于(yú )南(nán )海(hǎi )而(ér )飞(fēi )于(yú )北(běi )海(hǎi )，非(fēi )梧(wú )桐(tóng )不(bú )止(zhǐ )，非(fēi )练(liàn )实(shí )不(bú )食(shí )，非(fēi )醴(lǐ )泉(quán )不(bú )饮(yǐn )。于(yú )是(shì )鸱(chī )得(dé )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ )，鵷(yuān )鶵(chú )过(guò )之(zhī )，仰(yǎng )而(ér )视(shì )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：吓(xià )！今(jīn )子(zǐ )欲(yù )以(yǐ )子(zǐ )之(zhī )梁(liáng )国(guó )而(ér )吓(xià )我(wǒ )邪(xié )？’”后(hòu )遂(suí )用(yòng )为(wéi )贱(jiàn )物(wù )之(zhī )称(chēng )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·嘉(jiā )遁(dùn )》：“侣(lǚ )云(yún )鹏(péng )以(yǐ )高(gāo )逝(shì )，故(gù )不(bú )萦(yíng )翮(hé )于(yú )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )商(shāng )隐(yǐn )《安(ān )定(dìng )城(chéng )楼(lóu )》诗(shī )：“不(bú )知(zhī )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ )成(chéng )滋(zī )味(wèi )，猜(cāi )意(yì )鵷(yuān )鶵(chú )竟(jìng )未(wèi )休(xiū )。”

明(míng )方(fāng )孝(xiào )孺(rú )《闲(xián )居(jū )感(gǎn )怀(huái )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr )：“群(qún )鸱(chī )得(dé )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ )，笑(xiào )汝(rǔ )长(zhǎng )苦(kǔ )飢(jī )。”

清(qīng )蒋(jiǎng )湘(xiāng )南(nán )《与(yǔ )田(tián )叔(shū )子(zǐ )论(lùn )古(gǔ )文(wén )第(dì )二(èr )书(shū )》：“赝(yàn )鼎(dǐng )之(zhī )光(guāng )，空(kōng )吓(xià )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ )。”

宁(níng )调(diào )元(yuán )《秋(qiū )兴(xìng )用(yòng )草(cǎo )堂(táng )韵(yùn )》之(zhī )四(sì )：“世(shì )味(wèi )早(zǎo )知(zhī )成(chéng )腐(fǔ )鼠(shǔ )，人(rén )情(qíng )何(hé )况(kuàng )逐(zhú )浮(fú )鸥(ōu )。”

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●腐鼠（简体版）