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(上(shàng )医(yī )，上(shàng )医(yī ))

1.高(gāo )明(míng )的(de )医(yī )生(shēng )。

《魏(wèi )书(shū )·彭(péng )城(chéng )王(wáng )传(chuán )》：“徐(xú )謇(jiǎn )当(dāng )世(shì )之(zhī )上(shàng )医(yī )也(yě )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·方(fāng )技(jì )传(chuán )·许(xǔ )胤(yìn )宗(zōng )》：“古(gǔ )之(zhī )上(shàng )医(yī )，要(yào )在(zài )视(shì )脉(mò )，病(bìng )乃(nǎi )可(kě )识(shí )。”

明(míng )王(wáng )文(wén )禄(lù )《＜医(yī )先(xiān )＞序(xù )》：“上(shàng )医(yī )治(zhì )未(wèi )病(bìng )，不(bú )治(zhì )已(yǐ )病(bìng )；治(zhì )未(wèi )病(bìng )易(yì )而(ér )无(wú )迹(jì )，治(zhì )已(yǐ )病(bìng )劳(láo )而(ér )罔(wǎng )功(gōng )。”

康(kāng )有(yǒu )为(wéi )《大(dà )同(tóng )书(shū )》癸(guǐ )部(bù )第(dì )二(èr )章(zhāng )：“若(ruò )其(qí )气(qì )尽(jìn )，呻(shēn )吟(yín )太(tài )苦(kǔ )，众(zhòng )医(yī )脉(mò )之(zhī )，上(shàng )医(yī )脉(mò )之(zhī )，知(zhī )其(qí )无(wú )救(jiù )，则(zé )电(diàn )气(qì )尽(jìn )之(zhī )，俾(bǐ )其(qí )免(miǎn )临(lín )死(sǐ )呻(shēn )吟(yín )之(zhī )奇(qí )苦(kǔ )焉(yān )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )贤(xián )能(néng )的(de )政(zhèng )治(zhì )家(jiā )。

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )八(bā )》：“文(wén )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘医(yī )及(jí )国(guó )家(jiā )乎(hū )？’对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘上(shàng )医(yī )医(yī )国(guó )，其(qí )次(cì )疾(jí )人(rén )，固(gù )医(yī )官(guān )也(yě )。’”汉(hàn )王(wáng )符(fú )《潜(qián )夫(fū )论(lùn )·思(sī )贤(xián )》：“上(shàng )医(yī )医(yī )国(guó )；其(qí )次(cì )，下(xià )医(yī )医(yī )疾(jí )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《范(fàn )司(sī )马(mǎ )参(cān )机(jī )奏(zòu )疏(shū )序(xù )》：“三(sān )折(shé )肱(gōng )知(zhī )为(wéi )良(liáng )医(yī )，上(shàng )医(yī )医(yī )国(guó )，岂(qǐ )不(bú )信(xìn )哉(zāi )！”

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