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(中(zhōng )虚(xū )，中(zhōng )虚(xū ))

1.指(zhǐ )胸(xiōng )腔(qiāng )。

《荀(xún )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )论(lùn )》：“心(xīn )居(jū )中(zhōng )虚(xū )，以(yǐ )治(zhì )五(wǔ )官(guān )。”

杨(yáng )倞(liàng )注(zhù )：“心(xīn )居(jū )于(yú )中(zhōng )空(kōng )虚(xū )之(zhī )地(dì )。”

梁(liáng )启(qǐ )雄(xióng )释(shì )：“指(zhǐ )人(rén )体(tǐ )上(shàng )的(de )胸(xiōng )腔(qiāng )。”

2.指(zhǐ )心(xīn )。

《子(zǐ )华(huá )子(zǐ )·北(běi )宫(gōng )子(zǐ )仕(shì )》：“夫(fū )人(rén )之(zhī )中(zhōng )虚(xū )也(yě )，不(bú )得(dé )其(qí )所(suǒ )欲(yù )则(zé )疑(yí )，得(dé )其(qí )所(suǒ )不(bú )欲(yù )则(zé )惑(huò )；疑(yí )惑(huò )载(zǎi )于(yú )中(zhōng )虚(xū )，则(zé )荆(jīng )棘(jí )生(shēng )矣(yǐ )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《读(dú )道(dào )藏(cáng )》诗(shī )：“至(zhì )人(rén )悟(wù )一(yī )言(yán )，道(dào )集(jí )由(yóu )中(zhōng )虚(xū )。”

3.裡(lǐ )面(miàn )空(kōng )虚(xū )。

《鶡(hé )冠(guàn )子(zǐ )·学(xué )问(wèn )》：“中(zhōng )虚(xū )外(wài )博(bó )，虽(suī )博(bó )必(bì )虚(xū )。”

晋(jìn )傅(fù )咸(xián )《琵(pí )琶(pá )赋(fù )序(xù )》：“观(guān )其(qí )器(qì )，中(zhōng )虚(xū )外(wài )实(shí )，天(tiān )地(dì )之(zhī )象(xiàng )也(yě )。”

4.犹(yóu )虚(xū )心(xīn )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《与(yǔ )耿(gěng )司(sī )寇(kòu )告(gào )别(bié )》：“是(shì )故(gù )曾(céng )点(diǎn )终(zhōng )于(yú )狂(kuáng )而(ér )不(bú )实(shí )，而(ér )曾(céng )参(cān )信(xìn )道(dào )之(zhī )后(hòu )，遂(suí )能(néng )以(yǐ )中(zhōng )虚(xū )而(ér )不(bú )易(yì )终(zhōng )身(shēn )之(zhī )定(dìng )守(shǒu )者(zhě )，则(zé )夫(fū )子(zǐ )来(lái )归(guī )而(ér )后(hòu )得(dé )斯(sī )人(rén )也(yě )。”

5.中(zhōng )气(qì )虚(xū )弱(ruò )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《病(bìng )中(zhōng )赠(zèng )张(zhāng )十(shí )八(bā )》诗(shī )：“中(zhōng )虚(xū )得(dé )暴(bào )下(xià )，避(bì )冷(lěng )卧(wò )北(běi )窗(chuāng )。”

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