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(朱(zhū )绂(fú )，朱(zhū )绂(fú ))

1.古(gǔ )代(dài )礼(lǐ )服(fú )上(shàng )的(de )红(hóng )色(sè )蔽(bì )膝(xī )。后(hòu )多(duō )借(jiè )指(zhǐ )官(guān )服(fú )。

《易(yì )·困(kùn )》：“困(kùn )于(yú )酒(jiǔ )食(shí )，朱(zhū )绂(fú )方(fāng )来(lái )。利(lì )用(yòng )享(xiǎng )祀(sì )，征(zhēng )凶(xiōng )无(wú )咎(jiù )。”

程(chéng )颐(yí )传(chuán )：“朱(zhū )绂(fú )，王(wáng )者(zhě )之(zhī )服(fú )，蔽(bì )膝(xī )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·韦(wéi )贤(xián )传(chuán )》：“黼(fǔ )衣(yī )朱(zhū )绂(fú )，四(sì )牡(mǔ )龙(lóng )旂(qí )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )徐(xú )陵(líng )《东(dōng )阳(yáng )双(shuāng )林(lín )寺(sì )傅(fù )大(dà )士(shì )碑(bēi )》：“黑(hēi )貂(diāo )朱(zhū )绂(fú )，王(wáng )侯(hóu )满(mǎn )筵(yàn )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )牧(mù )《书(shū )怀(huái )寄(jì )中(zhōng )朝(cháo )往(wǎng )还(hái )》诗(shī )：“朱(zhū )绂(fú )久(jiǔ )惭(cán )官(guān )借(jiè )与(yǔ )，白(bái )头(tóu )还(hái )叹(tàn )老(lǎo )将(jiāng )来(lái )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《致(zhì )仕(shì )虞(yú )部(bù )曲(qǔ )江(jiāng )谭(tán )君(jūn )輓(wǎn )辞(cí )》：“它(tā )日(rì )白(bái )衣(yī )霄(xiāo )汉(hàn )志(zhì )，暮(mù )年(nián )朱(zhū )绂(fú )水(shuǐ )云(yún )身(shēn )。”

2.指(zhǐ )做(zuò )官(guān )。

唐(táng )陈(chén )子(zǐ )昂(áng )《晖(huī )上(shàng )人(rén )房(fáng )饯(jiàn )齐(qí )少(shǎo )府(fǔ )使(shǐ )入(rù )京(jīng )府(fǔ )序(xù )》：“青(qīng )霞(xiá )路(lù )绝(jué )，朱(zhū )绂(fú )途(tú )遥(yáo )。”

《古(gǔ )今(jīn )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·吴(wú )保(bǎo )安(ān )弃(qì )家(jiā )赎(shú )友(yǒu )》：“臣(chén )今(jīn )幸(xìng )沾(zhān )朱(zhū )绂(fú )，而(ér )保(bǎo )安(ān )子(zǐ )天(tiān )祐(yòu )，食(shí )藿(huò )悬(xuán )鹑(chún )，臣(chén )窃(qiè )愧(kuì )之(zhī )。”

3.古(gǔ )代(dài )繫(jì )佩(pèi )玉(yù )或(huò )印(yìn )章(zhāng )的(de )红(hóng )色(sè )丝(sī )带(dài )。

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·曹(cáo )植(zhí )＜责(zé )躬(gōng )＞诗(shī )》：“冠(guàn )我(wǒ )玄(xuán )冕(miǎn )，要(yào )我(wǒ )朱(zhū )绂(fú )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“《礼(lǐ )记(jì )》曰(yuē )：‘诸(zhū )侯(hóu )佩(pèi )山(shān )玄(xuán )玉(yù )而(ér )朱(zhū )组(zǔ )绶(shòu )。’《苍(cāng )颉(jié )篇(piān )》曰(yuē )：‘绂(fú )，绶(shòu )也(yě )。’”唐(táng )康(kāng )骈(pián )《剧(jù )谈(tán )录(lù )·狄(dí )惟(wéi )谦(qiān )请(qǐng )雨(yǔ )》：“特(tè )颁(bān )朱(zhū )绂(fú )，俾(bǐ )耀(yào )铜(tóng )章(zhāng )。”

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●朱绂（简体版）