蟪蛄不知春秋
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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】:蟪(huì )蛄(gū )不(bú )知(zhī )春(chūn )秋(qiū )
【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】:huì gū bù zhī chūn qiū
【解(jiě )释(shì )】:蟪(huì )蛄(gū ):蝉(chán )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng ),也(yě )叫(jiào )寒(hán )蝉(chán )、伏(fú )天(tiān )儿(ér ),春(chūn )生(shēng )夏(xià )死(sǐ ),夏(xià )生(shēng )秋(qiū )死(sǐ ),因(yīn )此(cǐ )知(zhī )春(chūn )而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )秋(qiū ),知(zhī )秋(qiū )则(zé )不(bú )知(zhī )春(chūn )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )见(jiàn )识(shí )短(duǎn )浅(qiǎn )。
【出(chū )处(chù )】:《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》:“朝(cháo )菌(jūn )不(bú )知(zhī )晦(huì )朔(shuò ),蟪(huì )蛄(gū )不(bú )知(zhī )春(chūn )秋(qiū )。”
【示(shì )例(lì )】:
【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】:
【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】:
【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】:
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