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(鱼(yú )上(shàng )冰(bīng )，鱼(yú )上(shàng )冰(bīng ))

语(yǔ )出(chū )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·月(yuè )令(lìng )》：“﹝孟(mèng )春(chūn )之(zhī )月(yuè )﹞东(dōng )风(fēng )解(jiě )冻(dòng )，蛰(zhé )虫(chóng )始(shǐ )振(zhèn )，鱼(yú )上(shàng )冰(bīng )，獭(tǎ )祭(jì )鱼(yú )，鸿(hóng )鴈(yàn )来(lái )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“皆(jiē )记(jì )时(shí )候(hòu )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“鱼(yú )当(dāng )盛(shèng )寒(hán )之(zhī )时(shí )，伏(fú )于(yú )水(shuǐ )下(xià )，逐(zhú )其(qí )温(wēn )暖(nuǎn )，至(zhì )正(zhèng )月(yuè )阳(yáng )气(qì )既(jì )上(shàng )，鱼(yú )游(yóu )于(yú )水(shuǐ )上(shàng )，近(jìn )于(yú )冰(bīng )，故(gù )云(yún )鱼(yú )上(shàng )冰(bīng )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“鱼(yú )上(shàng )冰(bīng )”代(dài )称(chēng )正(zhèng )月(yuè )早(zǎo )春(chūn )时(shí )令(lìng )。

宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《次(cì )韵(yùn )答(dá )张(zhāng )文(wén )潜(qián )惠(huì )寄(jì )》：“君(jūn )行(háng )鱼(yú )上(shàng )冰(bīng )，忽(hū )复(fù )燕(yàn )哺(bǔ )儿(ér )。”

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●鱼上冰（简体版）