瓜步
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地(dì )名(míng )。在(zài )江(jiāng )苏(sū )六(liù )合(hé )东(dōng )南(nán )。有(yǒu )瓜(guā )步(bù )山(shān ),山(shān )下(xià )有(yǒu )瓜(guā )步(bù )镇(zhèn )。古(gǔ )时(shí )瓜(guā )步(bù )山(shān )南(nán )临(lín )大(dà )江(jiāng ),南(nán )北(běi )朝(cháo )时(shí )屡(lǚ )为(wéi )军(jūn )事(shì )争(zhēng )夺(duó )要(yào )地(dì )。公(gōng )元(yuán )450年(nián ),北(běi )魏(wèi )太(tài )武(wǔ )帝(dì )攻(gōng )宋(sòng ),率(lǜ )军(jūn )至(zhì )此(cǐ ),凿(záo )山(shān )为(wéi )盘(pán )道(dào ),设(shè )毡(zhān )殿(diàn ),隔(gé )江(jiāng )威(wēi )胁(xié )建(jiàn )康(kāng )(今(jīn )南(nán )京(jīng )市(shì ))。
明(míng )清(qīng )时(shí )设(shè )巡(xún )检(jiǎn )司(sī )于(yú )瓜(guā )步(bù )镇(zhèn )。步(bù ),今(jīn )写(xiě )作(zuò )“埠(bù )”。
唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《奉(fèng )酬(chóu )淮(huái )南(nán )牛(niú )相(xiàng )公(gōng )思(sī )黯(àn )见(jiàn )寄(jì )》诗(shī ):“日(rì )落(luò )龙(lóng )门(mén )外(wài ),潮(cháo )生(shēng )瓜(guā )步(bù )前(qián )。”
宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《登(dēng )赏(shǎng )心(xīn )亭(tíng )》诗(shī ):“黯(àn )黯(àn )江(jiāng )云(yún )瓜(guā )步(bù )雨(yǔ ),萧(xiāo )萧(xiāo )木(mù )叶(yè )石(shí )城(chéng )秋(qiū )。”
清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《听(tīng )女(nǚ )道(dào )士(shì )卞(biàn )玉(yù )京(jīng )弹(dàn )琴(qín )歌(gē )》:“南(nán )内(nèi )方(fāng )看(kàn )起(qǐ )桂(guì )宫(gōng ),北(běi )兵(bīng )早(zǎo )报(bào )临(lín )瓜(guā )步(bù )。”
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