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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：食(shí )马(mǎ )留(liú )肝(gān )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shí mǎ liú gān

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：后(hòu )反(fǎn )用(yòng )其(qí )义(yì )，比(bǐ )喻(yù )未(wèi )能(néng )吸(xī )取(qǔ )精(jīng )华(huá )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·封(fēng )禅(chán )书(shū )》：“文(wén )成(chéng )（少(shǎo )翁(wēng )）食(shí )马(mǎ )肝(gān )死(sǐ )耳(ěr )。”司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“案(àn )：《论(lùn )衡(héng )》云(yún )：‘气(qì )热(rè )而(ér )毒(dú )盛(shèng )，故(gù )食(shí )走(zǒu )马(mǎ )肝(gān )杀(shā )人(rén )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：前(qián )蜀(shǔ )·韦(wéi )庄(zhuāng )《序(xù )》：“但(dàn )思(sī )其(qí )～，徒(tú )云(yún )染(rǎn )指(zhǐ )，岂(qǐ )虑(lǜ )其(qí )烹(pēng )鱼(yú )去(qù )已(yǐ )，或(huò )致(zhì )伤(shāng )鳞(lín )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )处(chù )事(shì )

(食(shí )马(mǎ )留(liú )肝(gān )，食(shí )马(mǎ )留(liú )肝(gān ))

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·封(fēng )禅(chán )书(shū )》：“文(wén )成(chéng )(少(shǎo )翁(wēng ))食(shí )马(mǎ )肝(gān )死(sǐ )耳(ěr )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“桉(ān )：《论(lùn )衡(héng )》云(yún )：‘气(qì )热(rè )而(ér )毒(dú )盛(shèng )，故(gù )食(shí )走(zǒu )马(mǎ )肝(gān )杀(shā )人(rén )。’”又(yòu )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )·辕(yuán )固(gù )》：“辕(yuán )固(gù )，齐(qí )人(rén )也(yě )。以(yǐ )治(zhì )《诗(shī )》孝(xiào )景(jǐng )时(shí )为(wéi )博(bó )士(shì )，与(yǔ )黄(huáng )生(shēng )争(zhēng )论(lùn )于(yú )上(shàng )前(qián )……于(yú )是(shì )上(shàng )曰(yuē )：‘食(shí )肉(ròu )毋(wú )食(shí )马(mǎ )肝(gān )，未(wèi )为(wéi )不(bú )知(zhī )味(wèi )也(yě )；言(yán )学(xué )者(zhě )毋(wú )言(yán )汤(tāng )武(wǔ )受(shòu )命(mìng )，不(bú )为(wéi )愚(yú )。’”后(hòu )反(fǎn )用(yòng )其(qí )义(yì )，以(yǐ )“食(shí )马(mǎ )留(liú )肝(gān )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )未(wèi )能(néng )吸(xī )取(qǔ )精(jīng )华(huá )。

前(qián )蜀(shǔ )韦(wéi )庄(zhuāng )《＜又(yòu )玄(xuán )集(jí )＞序(xù )》：“此(cǐ )盖(gài )诗(shī )中(zhōng )鼓(gǔ )吹(chuī )，名(míng )下(xià )笙(shēng )簧(huáng )……但(dàn )思(sī )其(qí )食(shí )马(mǎ )留(liú )肝(gān )，徒(tú )云(yún )染(rǎn )指(zhǐ )，岂(qǐ )虑(lǜ )其(qí )烹(pēng )鱼(yú )去(qù )乙(yǐ )，或(huò )致(zhì )伤(shāng )鳞(lín )。”

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●食马留肝（简体版）