五例
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指(zhǐ )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》在(zài )行(háng )文(wén )上(shàng )隐(yǐn )寓(yù )褒(bāo )贬(biǎn )的(de )五(wǔ )种(zhǒng )体(tǐ )例(lì )。即(jí )微(wēi )而(ér )显(xiǎn ),志(zhì )而(ér )晦(huì ),婉(wǎn )而(ér )成(chéng )章(zhāng ),尽(jìn )而(ér )不(bú )污(wū ),惩(chéng )恶(è )而(ér )劝(quàn )善(shàn )。见(jiàn )晋(jìn )杜(dù )预(yù )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )经(jīng )传(chuán )集(jí )解(jiě )序(xù )》。
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·徵(zhēng )圣(shèng )》:“五(wǔ )例(lì )微(wēi )辞(cí )以(yǐ )婉(wǎn )晦(huì ),此(cǐ )隐(yǐn )义(yì )以(yǐ )藏(cáng )用(yòng )也(yě )。”
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