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1.臣(chén )下(xià )向(xiàng )皇(huáng )帝(dì )进(jìn )呈(chéng )奏(zòu )章(zhāng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“齐(qí )人(rén )之(zhī )上(shàng )疏(shū )言(yán )神(shén )怪(guài )奇(qí )方(fāng )者(zhě )以(yǐ )万(wàn )数(shù )，然(rán )无(wú )验(yàn )者(zhě )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《遣(qiǎn )兴(xìng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )四(sì )：“上(shàng )疏(shū )乞(qǐ )骸(hái )骨(gǔ )，黄(huáng )冠(guàn )归(guī )故(gù )乡(xiāng )。”

《新(xīn )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )·明(míng )宗(zōng )纪(jì )论(lùn )》：“当(dāng )是(shì )时(shí )，大(dà )理(lǐ )少(shǎo )卿(qīng )康(kāng )澄(chéng )上(shàng )疏(shū )言(yán )时(shí )事(shì )。”

《朱(zhū )元(yuán )璋(zhāng )传(chuán )》第(dì )七(qī )章(zhāng )第(dì )一(yī )节(jiē )：“朱(zhū )元(yuán )璋(zhāng )假(jiǎ )托(tuō )有(yǒu )星(xīng )变(biàn )，得(dé )杀(shā )大(dà )臣(chén )应(yīng )灾(zāi )，把(bǎ )李(lǐ )善(shàn )长(zhǎng )和(hé )妻(qī )女(nǚ )弟(dì )侄(zhí )家(jiā )口(kǒu )七(qī )十(shí )馀(yú )人(rén )一(yī )起(qǐ )杀(shā )掉(diào )，这(zhè )年(nián )善(shàn )长(zhǎng )已(yǐ )经(jīng )七(qī )十(shí )七(qī )岁(suì )了(le )，一(yī )年(nián )后(hòu )有(yǒu )人(rén )替(tì )他(tā )上(shàng )疏(shū )喊(hǎn )冤(yuān )。”

2.指(zhǐ )奏(zòu )章(zhāng )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )传(chuán )》：“仲(zhòng )舒(shū )所(suǒ )着(zhe )，皆(jiē )明(míng )经(jīng )术(shù )之(zhī )意(yì )，及(jí )上(shàng )疏(shū )条(tiáo )教(jiāo )，凡(fán )百(bǎi )二(èr )十(shí )三(sān )篇(piān )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·列(liè )女(nǚ )传(chuán )·曹(cáo )世(shì )叔(shū )妻(qī )》：“所(suǒ )着(zhe )赋(fù )、颂(sòng )、铭(míng )、诔(lěi )、问(wèn )、注(zhù )、哀(āi )辞(cí )、书(shū )、论(lùn )、上(shàng )疏(shū )、遗(yí )令(lìng )凡(fán )十(shí )六(liù )篇(piān )。”

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●上疏（简体版）