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1.殷(yīn )周(zhōu )时(shí )我(wǒ )国(guó )西(xī )北(běi )部(bù )族(zú )名(míng )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·采(cǎi )薇(wēi )序(xù )》：“文(wén )王(wáng )之(zhī )时(shí )，西(xī )有(yǒu )昆(kūn )夷(yí )之(zhī )患(huàn )，北(běi )有(yǒu )玁(xiǎn )狁(yǔn )之(zhī )难(nán )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān )：“昆(kūn )夷(yí )，西(xī )戎(róng )也(yě )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )西(xī )北(běi )方(fāng )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )德(dé )裕(yù )《扶(fú )风(fēng )马(mǎ )公(gōng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )铭(míng )》：“帝(dì )欲(yù )昆(kūn )夷(yí )即(jí )序(xù )，士(shì )马(mǎ )无(wú )譁(wá )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《谢(xiè )将(jiāng )士(shì )曲(qǔ )珍(zhēn )已(yǐ )下(xià )授(shòu )官(guān )表(biǎo )》：“念(niàn )四(sì )牡(mǔ )之(zhī )驾(jià )，行(háng )释(shì )昆(kūn )夷(yí )之(zhī )忧(yōu )；微(wēi )一(yī )日(rì )之(zhī )劳(láo )，遽(jù )蒙(méng )东(dōng )山(shān )之(zhī )闵(mǐn )。”

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●昆夷（简体版）