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1.古(gǔ )官(guān )名(míng )。掌(zhǎng )管(guǎn )户(hù )口(kǒu )登(dēng )记(jì )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·司(sī )民(mín )》：“司(sī )民(mín )掌(zhǎng )登(dēng )万(wàn )民(mín )之(zhī )数(shù )。”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·周(zhōu )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》：“司(sī )民(mín )协(xié )孤(gū )终(zhōng )。”

韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù )：“司(sī )民(mín )掌(zhǎng )登(dēng )万(wàn )民(mín )之(zhī )数(shù )，自(zì )生(shēng )齿(chǐ )已(yǐ )上(shàng )，皆(jiē )书(shū )于(yú )版(bǎn )。”

2.星(xīng )名(míng )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·小(xiǎo )司(sī )寇(kòu )》：“孟(mèng )冬(dōng )祀(sì )司(sī )民(mín )，献(xiàn )民(mín )数(shù )于(yú )王(wáng )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“司(sī )民(mín )，星(xīng )名(míng )，谓(wèi )轩(xuān )辕(yuán )角(jiǎo )也(yě )。”

3.管(guǎn )理(lǐ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )万(wàn )民(mín )。

《书(shū )·酒(jiǔ )诰(gào )》：“勿(wù )辩(biàn )乃(nǎi )司(sī )民(mín )湎(miǎn )于(yú )酒(jiǔ )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“勿(wù )使(shǐ )汝(rǔ )主(zhǔ )民(mín )之(zhī )吏(lì )湎(miǎn )于(yú )酒(jiǔ )。”

《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )志(zhì )中(zhōng )》：“以(yǐ )临(lín )司(sī )民(mín )之(zhī )善(shàn )否(fǒu )。”

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●司民（简体版）