ok8.org > 词典 > 神道碑

1.旧(jiù )时(shí )立(lì )于(yú )墓(mù )道(dào )前(qián )记(jì )载(zǎi )死(sǐ )者(zhě )生(shēng )平(píng )事(shì )迹(jì )的(de )石(shí )碑(bēi )。以(yǐ )汉(hàn )杨(yáng )宸(chén )所(suǒ )题(tí )《太(tài )尉(wèi )杨(yáng )公(gōng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )铭(míng )》为(wéi )最(zuì )早(zǎo )。据(jù )宋(sòng )高(gāo )承(chéng )《事(shì )物(wù )纪(jì )原(yuán )·吉(jí )凶(xiōng )典(diǎn )制(zhì )·神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》载(zǎi )，秦(qín )汉(hàn )以(yǐ )来(lái )，死(sǐ )有(yǒu )功(gōng )业(yè )，生(shēng )有(yǒu )德(dé )政(zhèng )者(zhě )皆(jiē )可(kě )立(lì )碑(bēi )。

晋(jìn )宋(sòng )之(zhī )世(shì )，始(shǐ )盛(shèng )行(háng )天(tiān )子(zǐ )及(jí )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )立(lì )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )。

《旧(jiù )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )·唐(táng )书(shū )·闵(mǐn )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“藩(fān )侯(hóu )带(dài )平(píng )章(zhāng )事(shì )以(yǐ )上(shàng )薨(hōng )，许(xǔ )立(lì )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )，差(chà )官(guān )撰(zhuàn )文(wén )。”

宋(sòng )顾(gù )文(wén )荐(jiàn )《负(fù )暄(xuān )杂(zá )录(lù )·碑(bēi )碣(jié )》：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )葬(zàng )时(shí )下(xià )棺(guān )之(zhī )柱(zhù )，其(qí )上(shàng )有(yǒu )孔(kǒng )，以(yǐ )贯(guàn )繂(lǜ )索(suǒ )，至(zhì )棺(guān )而(ér )下(xià )，取(qǔ )其(qí )安(ān )审(shěn )，事(shì )毕(bì )因(yīn )闭(bì )圹(kuàng )中(zhōng )。臣(chén )子(zǐ )或(huò )书(shū )君(jūn )父(fù )勳(xūn )伐(fá )于(yú )碑(bēi )上(shàng )。后(hòu )又(yòu )立(lì )隧(suì )口(kǒu )，故(gù )谓(wèi )之(zhī )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )，言(yán )神(shén )灵(líng )之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。今(jīn )古(gǔ )碑(bēi )上(shàng )往(wǎng )往(wǎng )有(yǒu )孔(kǒng )者(zhě )，盖(gài )贯(guàn )繂(lǜ )之(zhī )遗(yí )像(xiàng )。”

明(míng )胡(hú )侍(shì )《真(zhēn )珠(zhū )船(chuán )·坟(fén )碑(bēi )之(zhī )制(zhì )》：“﹝金(jīn )石(shí )例(lì )﹞三(sān )品(pǐn )以(yǐ )上(shàng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )，五(wǔ )品(pǐn )以(yǐ )下(xià )不(bú )铭(míng )碑(bēi )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )墓(mù )碣(jié )。”

2.指(zhǐ )墓(mù )碑(bēi )上(shàng )记(jì )载(zǎi )死(sǐ )者(zhě )事(shì )迹(jì )的(de )文(wén )字(zì )，为(wéi )文(wén )体(tǐ )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )。

宋(sòng )文(wén )莹(yíng )《玉(yù )壶(hú )清(qīng )话(huà )》卷(juàn )六(liù )：“是(shì )夕(xī )，普(pǔ )卒(zú )，上(shàng )感(gǎn )悼(dào )涕(tì )泗(sì )，自(zì )撰(zhuàn )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )，八(bā )分(fèn )御(yù )书(shū )赐(cì )之(zhī )。”

阅读：1949

●神道碑（简体版）