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《汉(hàn )书(shū )·武(wǔ )帝(dì )纪(jì )》“贰(èr )师(shī )将(jiāng )军(jūn )广(guǎng )利(lì )斩(zhǎn )大(dà )宛(wǎn )王(wáng )首(shǒu )，获(huò )汗(hàn )血(xuè )马(mǎ )来(lái )”颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )引(yǐn )应(yīng )劭(shào )曰(yuē )：“大(dà )宛(wǎn )旧(jiù )有(yǒu )天(tiān )马(mǎ )种(zhǒng )，蹋(tà )石(shí )汗(hàn )血(xuè )。汗(hàn )从(cóng )前(qián )肩(jiān )髆(bó )出(chū )，如(rú )血(xuè )。号(hào )一(yī )日(rì )千(qiān )里(lǐ )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“朱(zhū )汗(hàn )”为(wéi )典(diǎn )，形(xíng )容(róng )骏(jùn )马(mǎ )的(de )优(yōu )良(liáng )特(tè )性(xìng )。

北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《三(sān )月(yuè )三(sān )日(rì )华(huá )林(lín )园(yuán )马(mǎ )射(shè )赋(fù )》：“于(yú )是(shì )选(xuǎn )朱(zhū )汗(hàn )之(zhī )马(mǎ )，校(xiào )黄(huáng )金(jīn )之(zhī )埒(liè )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《秦(qín )州(zhōu )杂(zá )诗(shī )》之(zhī )三(sān )：“马(mǎ )骄(jiāo )朱(zhū )汗(hàn )落(luò )，胡(hú )舞(wǔ )白(bái )题(tí )斜(xié )。”

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●朱汗（简体版）