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1.指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )祭(jì )祀(sì )时(shí )将(jiāng )所(suǒ )用(yòng )的(de )牲(shēng )口(kǒu )繫(jì )在(zài )石(shí )碑(bēi )上(shàng )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·祭(jì )义(yì )》：“祭(jì )之(zhī )日(rì )，君(jūn )牵(qiān )牲(shēng )，穆(mù )答(dá )君(jūn )，卿(qīng )大(dà )夫(fū )序(xù )从(cóng )。即(jí )入(rù )庙(miào )门(mén )，丽(lì )于(yú )碑(bēi )。”

《仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·聘(pìn )礼(lǐ )》“上(shàng )当(dāng )碑(bēi )南(nán )陈(chén )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“宫(gōng )必(bì )有(yǒu )碑(bēi )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )识(shí )日(rì )景(jǐng )，引(yǐn )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )也(yě )。凡(fán )碑(bēi )引(yǐn )物(wù )者(zhě )，宗(zōng )庙(miào )则(zé )丽(lì )牲(shēng )焉(yān )，以(yǐ )取(qǔ )毛(máo )血(xuè )，其(qí )材(cái )宫(gōng )庙(miào )以(yǐ )石(shí )，窆(biǎn )用(yòng )木(mù )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )刘(liú )勰(xié )《文(wén )心(xīn )凋(diāo )龙(lóng )·诔(lěi )碑(bēi )》：“又(yòu )宗(zōng )庙(miào )有(yǒu )碑(bēi )，树(shù )之(zhī )两(liǎng )楹(yíng )，事(shì )止(zhǐ )丽(lì )牲(shēng )，未(wèi )勒(lè )勳(xūn )绩(jì )。”

2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )碑(bēi )石(shí )。

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《陶(táo )文(wén )毅(yì )公(gōng )神(shén )道(dào )碑(bēi )》：“用(yòng )敢(gǎn )删(shān )举(jǔ )其(qí )要(yào )者(zhě )，揭(jiē )诸(zhū )丽(lì )牲(shēng )以(yǐ )饷(xiǎng )来(lái )世(shì )。”

王(wáng )闓(kǎi )运(yùn )《诏(zhào )建(jiàn )定(dìng )兴(xìng )鹿(lù )壮(zhuàng )节(jiē )祠(cí )碑(bēi )》：“谓(wèi )宜(yí )述(shù )徽(huī )迹(jì )，表(biǎo )之(zhī )后(hòu )来(lái )，是(shì )用(yòng )伐(fá )石(shí )西(xī )山(shān )，镌(juān )词(cí )丽(lì )牲(shēng )。”

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