裂繻
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汉(hàn )制(zhì ),裂(liè )缯(zēng )帛(bó )为(wéi )符(fú )信(xìn ),凭(píng )以(yǐ )出(chū )入(rù )关(guān )隘(ài )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·终(zhōng )军(jūn )传(chuán )》:“关(guān )吏(lì )予(yǔ )军(jūn )繻(xū )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù ):“张(zhāng )晏(yàn )曰(yuē ):‘繻(xū ),音(yīn )须(xū )。繻(xū ),符(fú )也(yě )。书(shū )帛(bó )裂(liè )而(ér )分(fèn )之(zhī ),若(ruò )券(quàn )契(qì )矣(yǐ )。’苏(sū )林(lín )曰(yuē ):‘繻(xū ),帛(bó )边(biān )也(yě )。旧(jiù )关(guān )出(chū )入(rù )皆(jiē )以(yǐ )传(chuán )。传(chuán )烦(fán ),因(yīn )裂(liè )繻(xū )头(tóu )合(hé )以(yǐ )为(wéi )符(fú )信(xìn )也(yě )。’苏(sū )说(shuō )是(shì )也(yě )。”
明(míng )周(zhōu )祈(qí )《名(míng )义(yì )考(kǎo )·裂(liè )繻(xū )封(fēng )传(chuán )》:“如(rú )淳(chún )曰(yuē ):‘两(liǎng )行(háng )书(shū )缯(zēng )帛(bó ),分(fèn )持(chí )其(qí )一(yī ),出(chū )入(rù )关(guān )合(hé )之(zhī ),乃(nǎi )得(dé )过(guò ),此(cǐ )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )裂(liè )繻(xū )也(yě )。’今(jīn )路(lù )引(yǐn )乃(nǎi )繻(xū )之(zhī )遗(yí )意(yì )。”
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