北冥
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亦(yì )作(zuò )“北(běi )溟(míng )”。
古(gǔ )人(rén )意(yì )识(shí )中(zhōng )北(běi )方(fāng )最(zuì )远(yuǎn )的(de )大(dà )海(hǎi )。
《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·逍(xiāo )遥(yáo )游(yóu )》:“北(běi )冥(míng )有(yǒu )鱼(yú ),其(qí )名(míng )为(wéi )鲲(kūn ),鲲(kūn )之(zhī )大(dà )不(bú )知(zhī )其(qí )几(jǐ )千(qiān )里(lǐ )也(yě )。”
陆(lù )德(dé )明(míng )释(shì )文(wén ):“北(běi )冥(míng ),本(běn )亦(yì )作(zuò )‘溟(míng )’,北(běi )海(hǎi )也(yě )。”
晋(jìn )陆(lù )云(yún )《登(dēng )台(tái )赋(fù )》:“北(běi )溟(míng )浩(hào )以(yǐ )扬(yáng )波(bō )兮(xī ),青(qīng )林(lín )焕(huàn )其(qí )兴(xìng )蔚(wèi )。”
宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《邢(xíng )太(tài )保(bǎo )有(yǒu )鹤(hè )折(shé )翼(yì )因(yīn )作(zuò )四(sì )韵(yùn )》:“稻(dào )粱(liáng )且(qiě )向(xiàng )人(rén )间(jiān )觅(mì ),莫(mò )羡(xiàn )抟(tuán )风(fēng )起(qǐ )北(běi )冥(míng )。”
明(míng )张(zhāng )居(jū )正(zhèng )《送(sòng )初(chū )幼(yòu )嘉(jiā )年(nián )兄(xiōng )还(hái )郢(yǐng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī ):“太(tài )乙(yǐ )夜(yè )燃(rán )东(dōng )壁(bì )火(huǒ ),天(tiān )池(chí )时(shí )化(huà )北(běi )冥(míng )鱼(yú )。”
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