愆伏
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谓(wèi )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )失(shī )调(diào )。多(duō )指(zhǐ )气(qì )候(hòu )失(shī )常(cháng )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )四(sì )年(nián )》:“冬(dōng )无(wú )愆(qiān )阳(yáng ),夏(xià )无(wú )伏(fú )阴(yīn )。”
《孔(kǒng )丛(cóng )子(zǐ )·论(lùn )书(shū )》:“是(shì )故(gù )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )清(qīng )和(hé ),五(wǔ )星(xīng )来(lái )备(bèi ),烈(liè )风(fēng )雷(léi )雨(yǔ )各(gè )以(yǐ )其(qí )应(yīng ),不(bú )有(yǒu )迷(mí )错(cuò )愆(qiān )伏(fú ),明(míng )舜(shùn )之(zhī )行(háng )合(hé )于(yú )天(tiān )也(yě )。”
《宋(sòng )书(shū )·王(wáng )弘(hóng )传(chuán )》:“荏(rěn )苒(rǎn )推(tuī )迁(qiān ),忽(hū )及(jí )三(sān )载(zǎi ),遂(suí )令(lìng )负(fù )乘(chéng )之(zhī )衅(xìn ),彰(zhāng )着(zhe )幽(yōu )明(míng ),愆(qiān )伏(fú )之(zhī )灾(zāi ),患(huàn )缠(chán )氓(máng )庶(shù )。”
宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《原(yuán )弊(bì )》:“夫(fū )阴(yīn )阳(yáng )在(zài )天(tiān )地(dì )间(jiān ),腾(téng )降(jiàng )而(ér )相(xiàng )推(tuī ),不(bú )能(néng )无(wú )愆(qiān )伏(fú ),如(rú )人(rén )身(shēn )之(zhī )有(yǒu )血(xuè )气(qì ),不(bú )能(néng )无(wú )疾(jí )病(bìng )也(yě )。”
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