叔援嫂溺
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谓(wèi )嫂(sǎo )溺(nì )于(yú )水(shuǐ ),小(xiǎo )叔(shū )可(kě )亲(qīn )手(shǒu )援(yuán )救(jiù )。古(gǔ )礼(lǐ )谓(wèi )“男(nán )女(nǚ )授(shòu )受(shòu )不(bú )亲(qīn )”,但(dàn )在(zài )特(tè )殊(shū )情(qíng )况(kuàng )下(xià )则(zé )可(kě )破(pò )例(lì )不(bú )避(bì )嫌(xián )疑(yí )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《孟(mèng )子(zǐ )·离(lí )娄(lóu )上(shàng )》:“﹝淳(chún )于(yú )髡(kūn )﹞曰(yuē ):‘嫂(sǎo )溺(nì ),则(zé )援(yuán )之(zhī )以(yǐ )手(shǒu )乎(hū )?’曰(yuē ):‘嫂(sǎo )溺(nì )不(bú )援(yuán ),是(shì )豺(chái )狼(láng )也(yě )。男(nán )女(nǚ )授(shòu )受(shòu )不(bú )亲(qīn ),礼(lǐ )也(yě );嫂(sǎo )溺(nì )援(yuán )之(zhī )以(yǐ )手(shǒu )者(zhě ),权(quán )也(yě )。’”明(míng )徐(xú )渭(wèi )《雌(cí )木(mù )兰(lán )》第(dì )二(èr )齣(chū ):“论(lùn )男(nán )女(nǚ )席(xí )不(bú )沾(zhān )……我(wǒ )替(tì )爷(yé )呵(hē ),似(sì )叔(shū )援(yuán )嫂(sǎo )溺(nì )难(nán )辞(cí )手(shǒu )。”
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