过马
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(过(guò )马(mǎ ),过(guò )马(mǎ ))
指(zhǐ )皇(huáng )帝(dì )乘(chéng )骑(qí ),由(yóu )宦(huàn )官(guān )备(bèi )马(mǎ )并(bìng )牵(qiān )来(lái )交(jiāo )献(xiàn )。
唐(táng )韩(hán )偓(wò )《苑(yuàn )中(zhōng )》诗(shī ):“外(wài )使(shǐ )调(diào )鹰(yīng )初(chū )得(dé )按(àn ),中(zhōng )官(guān )过(guò )马(mǎ )不(bú )教(jiāo )嘶(sī )。”自(zì )注(zhù ):“上(shàng )每(měi )乘(chéng )马(mǎ ),必(bì )阉(yān )官(guān )驭(yù )以(yǐ )进(jìn ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )过(guò )马(mǎ )。既(jì )乘(chéng )之(zhī ),而(ér )后(hòu )蹀(dié )躞(xiè )嘶(sī )鸣(míng )。”
蒋(jiǎng )礼(lǐ )鸿(hóng )曰(yuē ):“‘过(guò )马(mǎ )’的(de )‘过(guò )’应(yīng )该(gāi )就(jiù )是(shì )交(jiāo )献(xiàn )的(de )意(yì )思(sī )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《敦(dūn )煌(huáng )变(biàn )文(wén )字(zì )义(yì )通(tōng )释(shì )·过(guò )》。
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