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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：涂(tú )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tú bù shí yí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：涂(tú )：通(tōng )“途(tú )”，道(dào )路(lù )。路(lù )上(shàng )有(yǒu )失(shī )物(wù )，无(wú )人(rén )拾(shí )取(qǔ )。形(xíng )容(róng )社(shè )会(huì )风(fēng )气(qì )好(hǎo )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“与(yǔ )闻(wén )国(guó )政(zhèng )三(sān )月(yuè )，粥(zhōu )羔(gāo )豚(tún )者(zhě )弗(fú )饰(shì )贾(jiǎ )：男(nán )女(nǚ )行(háng )者(zhě )别(bié )于(yú )途(tú )；涂(tú )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：道(dào )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )好(hǎo )的(de )社(shè )会(huì )风(fēng )气(qì )

(涂(tú )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )，涂(tú )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí ))

犹(yóu )道(dào )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )。路(lù )上(shàng )有(yǒu )失(shī )物(wù )，无(wú )人(rén )拾(shí )取(qǔ )。形(xíng )容(róng )社(shè )会(huì )风(fēng )气(qì )好(hǎo )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“﹝孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )﹞与(yǔ )闻(wén )国(guó )政(zhèng )三(sān )月(yuè )，粥(zhōu )羔(gāo )豚(tún )者(zhě )弗(fú )饰(shì )贾(jiǎ )；男(nán )女(nǚ )行(háng )者(zhě )别(bié )于(yú )涂(tú )；涂(tú )不(bú )拾(shí )遗(yí )。”

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●涂不拾遗（简体版）