负冰
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(负(fù )冰(bīng ),负(fù )冰(bīng ))
水(shuǐ )底(dǐ )鱼(yú )虫(chóng )游(yóu )近(jìn )冰(bīng )面(miàn ),以(yǐ )示(shì )天(tiān )气(qì )回(huí )暖(nuǎn ),百(bǎi )虫(chóng )解(jiě )蛰(zhé )。
《大(dà )戴(dài )礼(lǐ )记(jì )·夏(xià )小(xiǎo )正(zhèng )》:“鱼(yú )陟(zhì )负(fù )冰(bīng )。陟(zhì ),升(shēng )也(yě )。负(fù )冰(bīng )云(yún )者(zhě ),言(yán )解(jiě )蛰(zhé )也(yě )。”
顾(gù )凤(fèng )藻(zǎo )集(jí )解(jiě ):“桉(ān )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )云(yún ),鱼(yú )当(dāng )寒(hán )威(wēi )之(zhī )时(shí ),伏(fú )于(yú )水(shuǐ )下(xià ),逐(zhú )其(qí )温(wēn )煖(xuān ),至(zhì )正(zhèng )月(yuè )阳(yáng )气(qì )既(jì )上(shàng ),鱼(yú )游(yóu )于(yú )上(shàng )水(shuǐ ),近(jìn )于(yú )冰(bīng ),若(ruò )负(fù )然(rán )。”
宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《春(chūn )帖(tiē )子(zǐ )词(cí )·皇(huáng )帝(dì )阁(gé )》:“候(hòu )鴈(yàn )来(lái )归(guī )北(běi ),寒(hán )鱼(yú )陟(zhì )负(fù )冰(bīng )。”
清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《扬(yáng )州(zhōu )絜(jié )园(yuán )闲(xián )咏(yǒng )》之(zhī )九(jiǔ ):“立(lì )雪(xuě )鹤(hè )深(shēn )睡(shuì ),负(fù )冰(bīng )鱼(yú )聚(jù )沉(chén )。”
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