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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：庸(yōng )人(rén )自(zì )扰(rǎo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yōng rén zì rǎo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：自(zì )扰(rǎo )：自(zì )找(zhǎo )麻(má )烦(fán )。指(zhǐ )本(běn )来(lái )没(méi )事(shì )，自(zì )己(jǐ )找(zhǎo )麻(má )烦(fán )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·陆(lù )象(xiàng )先(xiān )传(chuán )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )本(běn )无(wú )事(shì )，庸(yōng )人(rén )扰(rǎo )之(zhī )而(ér )烦(fán )耳(ěr )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )在(zài )房(fáng )里(lǐ )踱(duó )了(le )半(bàn )圈(quān )，在(zài )门(mén )口(kǒu )停(tíng )下(xià )，背(bèi )对(duì )着(zhe )郑(zhèng )成(chéng )功(gōng )，警(jǐng )告(gào )似(sì )地(dì )说(shuō )：“不(bú )要(yào )～。” ★华(huá )而(ér )实(shí )《汉(hàn )衣(yī )冠(guàn )》三(sān )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：杞(qǐ )人(rén )忧(yōu )天(tiān )、替(tì )古(gǔ )人(rén )担(dān )忧(yōu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：聊(liáo )以(yǐ )自(zì )慰(wèi )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：天(tiān )下(xià )本(běn )无(wú )事(shì )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )自(zì )己(jǐ )找(zhǎo )麻(má )烦(fán )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：worry about troubles of one's own imagining

【日(rì )文(wén )】：から騒(sāo )(さわ)ぎをする，いらない心(xīn )配(pèi )(しんぱい)をする

【德(dé )文(wén )】：der Narr macht viel Aufhebens um nichts

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：唐(táng )朝(cháo )蒲(pú )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )陆(lù )象(xiàng )先(xiān )对(duì )手(shǒu )下(xià )十(shí )分(fèn )宽(kuān )容(róng )，对(duì )于(yú )犯(fàn )错(cuò )的(de )官(guān )员(yuán )他(tā )都(dōu )是(shì )批(pī )评(píng )教(jiāo )育(yù )，因(yīn )此(cǐ )很(hěn )多(duō )人(rén )都(dōu )认(rèn )为(wéi )他(tā )在(zài )怂(sǒng )恿(yǒng )官(guān )吏(lì )犯(fàn )错(cuò )误(wù )。一(yī )次(cì )一(yī )个(gè )官(guān )吏(lì )犯(fàn )了(le )错(cuò )误(wù )，陆(lù )象(xiàng )先(xiān )在(zài )批(pī )评(píng )他(tā )，秘(mì )书(shū )说(shuō )要(yào )体(tǐ )罚(fá )，陆(lù )象(xiàng )先(xiān )反(fǎn )对(duì )。秘(mì )书(shū )退(tuì )下(xià )去(qù )说(shuō )：“天(tiān )下(xià )本(běn )无(wú )事(shì )，庸(yōng )人(rén )扰(rǎo )之(zhī )而(ér )烦(fán )耳(ěr )。”

(庸(yōng )人(rén )自(zì )扰(rǎo )，庸(yōng )人(rén )自(zì )扰(rǎo ))

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·陆(lù )象(xiàng )先(xiān )传(chuán )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )本(běn )无(wú )事(shì )，庸(yōng )人(rén )扰(rǎo )之(zhī )为(wéi )烦(fán )耳(ěr )。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“庸(yōng )人(rén )自(zì )扰(rǎo )”谓(wèi )本(běn )来(lái )无(wú )事(shì )而(ér )徒(tú )自(zì )烦(fán )扰(rǎo )。

《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )二(èr )二(èr )回(huí )：“据(jù )我(wǒ )说(shuō )书(shū )的(de )看(kàn )起(qǐ )来(lái )，那(nà )庸(yōng )人(rén )自(zì )扰(rǎo )倒(dǎo )也(yě )自(zì )扰(rǎo )的(de )有(yǒu )限(xiàn )；独(dú )这(zhè )一(yī )班(bān )兼(jiān )人(rén )好(hǎo )胜(shèng )的(de )聪(cōng )明(míng )朋(péng )友(yǒu )，他(tā )要(yào )自(zì )扰(rǎo )起(qǐ )来(lái )，更(gèng )自(zì )可(kě )怜(lián )！”鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《书(shū )信(xìn )集(jí )·致(zhì )台(tái )静(jìng )农(nóng )》：“近(jìn )来(lái )谣(yáo )言(yán )大(dà )炽(chì )，四(sì )近(jìn )居(jū )人(rén )，大(dà )抵(dǐ )迁(qiān )徙(xǐ )，景(jǐng )物(wù )颇(pō )已(yǐ )寂(jì )寥(liáo )，上(shàng )海(hǎi )人(rén )已(yǐ )是(shì )惊(jīng )弓(gōng )之(zhī )鸟(niǎo )，固(gù )不(bú )可(kě )诋(dǐ )为(wéi )‘庸(yōng )人(rén )自(zì )扰(rǎo )’。”

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●庸人自扰（简体版）