郊牛
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古(gǔ )帝(dì )王(wáng )郊(jiāo )祭(jì )时(shí )尚(shàng )未(wèi )卜(bo )日(rì )祭(jì )祀(sì )的(de )牛(niú )。
《春(chūn )秋(qiū )·宣(xuān )公(gōng )三(sān )年(nián )》:“春(chūn )王(wáng )正(zhèng )月(yuè ),郊(jiāo )牛(niú )之(zhī )口(kǒu )伤(shāng );改(gǎi )卜(bo )牛(niú ),牛(niú )死(sǐ ),乃(nǎi )不(bú )郊(jiāo )。”
杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù ):“郊(jiāo )祭(jì )必(bì )先(xiān )择(zé )牛(niú )而(ér )卜(bo )之(zhī ),吉(jí )则(zé )养(yǎng )之(zhī ),然(rán )后(hòu )卜(bo )郊(jiāo )祭(jì )之(zhī )日(rì )。未(wèi )卜(bo )日(rì )以(yǐ )前(qián )谓(wèi )之(zhī )牛(niú ),既(jì )卜(bo )日(rì )之(zhī )后(hòu )改(gǎi )曰(yuē )牲(shēng )……此(cǐ )曰(yuē )‘郊(jiāo )牛(niú )’,是(shì )尚(shàng )未(wèi )卜(bo )日(rì )可(kě )知(zhī )。”
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