纵壑鱼
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(纵(zòng )壑(hè )鱼(yú ),纵(zòng )壑(hè )鱼(yú ))
1.纵(zòng )游(yóu )于(yú )川(chuān )壑(hè )中(zhōng )的(de )鱼(yú )。语(yǔ )出(chū )汉(hàn )王(wáng )褒(bāo )《圣(shèng )主(zhǔ )得(dé )贤(xián )臣(chén )颂(sòng )》:“千(qiān )载(zǎi )一(yī )会(huì ),论(lùn )说(shuō )无(wú )疑(yí ),翼(yì )乎(hū )如(rú )鸿(hóng )毛(máo )遇(yù )顺(shùn )风(fēng ),沛(pèi )乎(hū )若(ruò )巨(jù )鱼(yú )纵(zòng )大(dà )壑(hè )。”后(hòu )遂(suí )以(yǐ )“纵(zòng )壑(hè )鱼(yú )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )身(shēn )处(chù )顺(shùn )境(jìng ),所(suǒ )至(zhì )如(rú )意(yì )。
唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《将(jiāng )适(shì )吴(wú )楚(chǔ )留(liú )别(bié )章(zhāng )使(shǐ )君(jūn )》诗(shī ):“昔(xī )如(rú )纵(zòng )壑(hè )鱼(yú ),今(jīn )如(rú )丧(sàng )家(jiā )狗(gǒu )。”
2.用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )身(shēn )心(xīn )自(zì )得(dé )。
宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《游(yóu )庐(lú )山(shān )次(cì )韵(yùn )章(zhāng )传(chuán )道(dào )》:“尘(chén )容(róng )已(yǐ )似(sì )服(fú )辕(yuán )驹(jū ),野(yě )性(xìng )犹(yóu )同(tóng )纵(zòng )壑(hè )鱼(yú )。”
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●纵壑鱼(简体版)
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