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(郢(yǐng )质(zhì )，郢(yǐng )质(zhì ))

郢(yǐng )地(dì )有(yǒu )匠(jiàng )石(shí )者(zhě )，能(néng )用(yòng )斧(fǔ )头(tóu )削(xuē )除(chú )人(rén )鼻(bí )端(duān )的(de )白(bái )粉(fěn )而(ér )不(bú )伤(shāng )其(qí )鼻(bí )。

宋(sòng )元(yuán )君(jūn )听(tīng )说(shuō )后(hòu )，召(zhào )匠(jiàng )石(shí )试(shì )之(zhī )。

匠(jiàng )石(shí )说(shuō )：“臣(chén )则(zé )尝(cháng )能(néng )斮(zhuó )之(zhī )。虽(suī )然(rán )，臣(chén )之(zhī )质(zhì )死(sǐ )久(jiǔ )矣(yǐ )。自(zì )夫(fū )子(zǐ )之(zhī )死(sǐ )也(yě )，吾(wú )无(wú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )质(zhì )矣(yǐ )，吾(wú )无(wú )以(yǐ )言(yán )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·徐(xú )无(wú )鬼(guǐ )》。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“郢(yǐng )质(zhì )”喻(yù )指(zhǐ )契(qì )合(hé )无(wú )间(jiān )的(de )知(zhī )音(yīn )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·嵇(jī )康(kāng )传(chuán )》：“盖(gài )其(qí )胸(xiōng )怀(huái )所(suǒ )寄(jì )，以(yǐ )高(gāo )契(qì )难(nán )期(qī )，每(měi )思(sī )郢(yǐng )质(zhì )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“郢(yǐng )中(zhōng )质(zhì )”。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《古(gǔ )风(fēng )》之(zhī )三(sān )五(wǔ )：“《大(dà )雅(yǎ )》思(sī )文(wén )王(wáng )，《颂(sòng )》声(shēng )久(jiǔ )崩(bēng )沦(lún )，安(ān )得(dé )郢(yǐng )中(zhōng )质(zhì )，一(yī )挥(huī )成(chéng )风(fēng )斤(jīn )！”王(wáng )琦(qí )注(zhù )引(yǐn )萧(xiāo )士(shì )贇(yūn )曰(yuē )：“太(tài )白(bái )尝(cháng )论(lùn )诗(shī )曰(yuē )：‘将(jiāng )复(fù )古(gǔ )道(dào )，非(fēi )我(wǒ )而(ér )谁(shuí )？’《雅(yǎ )》、《颂(sòng )》之(zhī )作(zuò )，太(tài )白(bái )自(zì )负(fù )者(zhě )如(rú )此(cǐ )。然(rán )安(ān )得(dé )《雅(yǎ )》《颂(sòng )》之(zhī )人(rén )识(shí )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )郢(yǐng )中(zhōng )之(zhī )质(zhì )能(néng )当(dāng )匠(jiàng )石(shí )之(zhī )运(yùn )斤(jīn )耶(yē )！”

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●郢质（简体版）