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(牢(láo )礼(lǐ )，牢(láo )礼(lǐ ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )以(yǐ )牛(niú )、羊(yáng )、猪(zhū )三(sān )牲(shēng )宴(yàn )饮(yǐn )宾(bīn )客(kè )之(zhī )礼(lǐ )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·天(tiān )官(guān )·宰(zǎi )夫(fū )》：“凡(fán )朝(cháo )觐(jìn )、会(huì )同(tóng )、宾(bīn )客(kè )，以(yǐ )牢(láo )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )法(fǎ )，掌(zhǎng )其(qí )牢(láo )礼(lǐ )委(wěi )积(jī )、膳(shàn )献(xiàn )、饮(yǐn )食(shí )、宾(bīn )赐(cì )之(zhī )飧(sūn )牵(qiān )，与(yǔ )其(qí )陈(chén )数(shù )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“牢(láo )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )法(fǎ )，多(duō )少(shǎo )之(zhī )差(chà )及(jí )其(qí )时(shí )也(yě )。三(sān )牲(shēng )牛(niú )、羊(yáng )、豕(shǐ )具(jù )为(wéi )一(yī )牢(láo )。”

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·地(dì )官(guān )·牛(niú )人(rén )》：“凡(fán )宾(bīn )客(kè )之(zhī )事(shì )，共(gòng )其(qí )牢(láo )礼(lǐ )积(jī )膳(shàn )之(zhī )牛(niú )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“牢(láo )礼(lǐ )，飧(sūn )饔(yōng )也(yě )。”

孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )正(zhèng )义(yì )：“宾(bīn )客(kè )始(shǐ )至(zhì )则(zé )致(zhì )飧(sūn )，既(jì )朝(cháo )聘(pìn )则(zé )致(zhì )饔(yōng )，皆(jiē )有(yǒu )牲(shēng )牢(láo )，故(gù )云(yún )牢(láo )礼(lǐ )。”

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )一(yī )年(nián )》：“鲍(bào )国(guó )之(zhī )位(wèi )下(xià )，其(qí )国(guó )小(xiǎo )，而(ér )使(shǐ )鞅(yāng )从(cóng )其(qí )牢(láo )礼(lǐ )，是(shì )卑(bēi )敝(bì )邑(yì )也(yě )。”

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●牢礼（简体版）