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(屋(wū )诛(zhū )，屋(wū )诛(zhū ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )诛(zhū )三(sān )族(zú )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )重(zhòng )刑(xíng )。一(yī )说(shuō )诛(zhū )于(yú )屋(wū )舍(shě )中(zhōng )；又(yòu )一(yī )说(shuō )如(rú )汉(hàn )之(zhī )下(xià )蚕(cán )室(shì )。屋(wū )，通(tōng )“剭(wū )”。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·司(sī )烜(huǐ )氏(shì )》：“邦(bāng )若(ruò )屋(wū )诛(zhū )，则(zé )为(wéi )明(míng )竁(cuì )焉(yān )。”

郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù )：“郑(zhèng )司(sī )农(nóng )云(yún )：‘屋(wū )诛(zhū )，谓(wèi )夷(yí )三(sān )族(zú )，无(wú )亲(qīn )属(shǔ )收(shōu )葬(zàng )者(zhě )，故(gù )为(wéi )葬(zàng )之(zhī )也(yě )。’……屋(wū )读(dú )如(rú )‘其(qí )刑(xíng )剭(wū )’之(zhī )剭(wū )；剭(wū )诛(zhū )，谓(wèi )所(suǒ )杀(shā )不(bú )于(yú )市(shì )，而(ér )以(yǐ )适(shì )甸(diàn )师(shī )氏(shì )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“屋(wū )诛(zhū )，谓(wèi )甸(diàn )师(shī )氏(shì )屋(wū )舍(shě )中(zhōng )诛(zhū )，则(zé )王(wáng )之(zhī )同(tóng )族(zú )及(jí )有(yǒu )爵(jué )者(zhě )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·叙(xù )传(chuán )下(xià )》“底(dǐ )剭(wū )鼎(dǐng )臣(chén )”唐(táng )颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“服(fú )虔(qián )曰(yuē )：‘《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )》有(yǒu )屋(wū )诛(zhū )，诛(zhū )大(dà )臣(chén )于(yú )屋(wū )下(xià )，不(bú )露(lù )也(yě )。’……剭(wū )者(zhě )，厚(hòu )刑(xíng )，谓(wèi )重(zhòng )诛(zhū )也(yě )……服(fú )言(yán )屋(wū )下(xià )，失(shī )其(qí )义(yì )也(yě )。”

明(míng )杨(yáng )慎(shèn )《升(shēng )庵(ān )经(jīng )说(shuō )·周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )仪(yí )礼(lǐ )·屋(wū )诛(zhū )》：“古(gǔ )者(zhě )屋(wū )诛(zhū )，盖(gài )汉(hàn )人(rén )下(xià )蚕(cán )室(shì )之(zhī )类(lèi )耳(ěr )。”

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