蝈氏
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(蝈(guō )氏(shì ),蝈(guō )氏(shì ))
古(gǔ )官(guān )名(míng )。掌(zhǎng )清(qīng )除(chú )蛙(wā )类(lèi )动(dòng )物(wù )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·蝈(guō )氏(shì )》:“蝈(guō )氏(shì ),掌(zhǎng )去(qù )蛙(wā )黾(miǎn )。焚(fén )牡(mǔ )蘜(jú ),以(yǐ )灰(huī )洒(sǎ )之(zhī ),则(zé )死(sǐ )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“齐(qí )鲁(lǔ )之(zhī )间(jiān )谓(wèi )蛙(wā )为(wéi )蝈(guō );黾(miǎn ),耿(gěng )黾(miǎn )也(yě )。蝈(guō )与(yǔ )耿(gěng )黾(miǎn )尤(yóu )怒(nù )鸣(míng ),为(wéi )聒(guō )人(rén )耳(ěr ),去(qù )之(zhī )。”
清(qīng )曹(cáo )寅(yín )《闻(wén )蛙(wā )》诗(shī ):“我(wǒ )官(guān )同(tóng )蝈(guō )氏(shì ),清(qīng )夜(yè )听(tīng )閒(jiān )冷(lěng )。”
清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《食(shí )田(tián )鸡(jī )戏(xì )作(zuò )》诗(shī ):“尝(cháng )攷(kǎo )康(kāng )成(chéng )注(zhù )《蝈(guō )氏(shì )》,上(shàng )供(gòng )御(yù )食(shí )始(shǐ )汉(hàn )时(shí )。”
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