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(茶(chá )树(shù )，茶(chá )树(shù ))

山(shān )茶(chá )科(kē )灌(guàn )木(mù )或(huò )小(xiǎo )乔(qiáo )木(mù )。叶(yè )子(zǐ )长(zhǎng )椭(tuǒ )圆(yuán )形(xíng )或(huò )披(pī )针(zhēn )形(xíng )。秋(qiū )末(mò )开(kāi )花(huā )。在(zài )我(wǒ )国(guó )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )流(liú )域(yù )及(jí )南(nán )方(fāng )各(gè )省(shěng )广(guǎng )泛(fàn )栽(zāi )培(péi )。喜(xǐ )温(wēn )湿(shī )气(qì )候(hòu )和(hé )微(wēi )酸(suān )性(xìng )土(tǔ )壤(rǎng )。其(qí )叶(yè )可(kě )製(zhì )饮(yǐn )料(liào )。

明(míng )陈(chén )耀(yào )文(wén )《天(tiān )中(zhōng )记(jì )·种(zhǒng )茶(chá )》：“凡(fán )种(zhǒng )茶(chá )树(shù )必(bì )下(xià )子(zǐ )，移(yí )植(zhí )则(zé )不(bú )复(fù )生(shēng )。”

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●茶树（简体版）