双字
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(双(shuāng )字(zì ),双(shuāng )字(zì ))
迭(dié )字(zì )。
宋(sòng )叶(yè )梦(mèng )得(dé )《石(shí )林(lín )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )上(shàng ):“诗(shī )下(xià )双(shuāng )字(zì )极(jí )难(nán ),须(xū )使(shǐ )七(qī )言(yán )五(wǔ )言(yán )之(zhī )间(jiān )除(chú )去(qù )五(wǔ )字(zì )三(sān )字(zì )外(wài ),精(jīng )神(shén )兴(xìng )致(zhì ),全(quán )见(jiàn )于(yú )两(liǎng )言(yán ),方(fāng )为(wéi )工(gōng )妙(miào )……要(yào )之(zhī )当(dāng )令(lìng )如(rú )老(lǎo )杜(dù )‘无(wú )边(biān )落(luò )木(mù )萧(xiāo )萧(xiāo )下(xià ),不(bú )尽(jìn )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )滚(gǔn )滚(gǔn )来(lái )’,与(yǔ )‘江(jiāng )天(tiān )漠(mò )漠(mò )鸟(niǎo )双(shuāng )去(qù ),风(fēng )雨(yǔ )时(shí )时(shí )龙(lóng )一(yī )吟(yín )’等(děng ),乃(nǎi )为(wéi )超(chāo )绝(jué )。”
宋(sòng )孙(sūn )奕(yì )《履(lǚ )斋(zhāi )示(shì )儿(ér )编(biān )·诗(shī )说(shuō )·双(shuāng )字(zì )》:“诗(shī )人(rén )下(xià )双(shuāng )字(zì )不(bú )一(yī ),然(rán )各(gè )有(yǒu )旨(zhǐ )趣(qù )。如(rú )卢(lú )子(zǐ )谅(liàng )‘摵(shè )摵(shè )芳(fāng )叶(yè )零(líng )’,韩(hán )吏(lì )部(bù )‘淮(huái )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )舒(shū )舒(shū )……’,圣(shèng )俞(yú )‘澹(dàn )澹(dàn )平(píng )田(tián )水(shuǐ ),濛(méng )濛(méng )半(bàn )岭(lǐng )云(yún )’,虽(suī )随(suí )事(shì )命(mìng )词(cí ),要(yào )不(bú )苟(gǒu )也(yě )。”
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