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(砚(yàn )田(tián )，砚(yàn )田(tián ))

1.即(jí )砚(yàn )台(tái )。

宋(sòng )何(hé )薳(wěi )《春(chūn )渚(zhǔ )纪(jì )闻(wén )·跃(yuè )鱼(yú )见(jiàn )木(mù )石(shí )中(zhōng )》：“徐(xú )州(zhōu )护(hù )戎(róng )陈(chén )皋(gāo )供(gòng )奉(fèng )，行(háng )田(tián )间(jiān )，遇(yù )开(kāi )墓(mù )者(zhě )，得(dé )玛(mǎ )瑙(nǎo )盂(yú )，圆(yuán )淨(jìng )无(wú )凋(diāo )镂(lòu )纹(wén )，盂(yú )中(zhōng )容(róng )二(èr )合(hé )许(xǔ )，疑(yí )古(gǔ )酒(jiǔ )卮(zhī )也(yě )。

陈(chén )用(yòng )以(yǐ )贮(zhù )水(shuǐ )，注(zhù )砚(yàn )田(tián )间(jiān )，砚(yàn )之(zhī )中(zhōng )有(yǒu )一(yī )鲫(jì )，长(zhǎng )寸(cùn )许(xǔ )，游(yóu )泳(yǒng )可(kě )爱(ài )。”

清(qīng )许(xǔ )秋(qiū )垞(chá )《闻(wén )见(jiàn )异(yì )辞(cí )》：“广(guǎng )东(dōng )产(chǎn )墨(mò )猴(hóu )，长(zhǎng )约(yuē )三(sān )寸(cùn )……以(yǐ )舌(shé )舐(shì )墨(mò )，砚(yàn )田(tián )可(kě )终(zhōng )年(nián )不(bú )洗(xǐ )。”

赵(zhào )朴(pǔ )初(chū )《盘(pán )砚(yàn )歌(gē )》：“歌(gē )盘(pán )之(zhī )土(tǔ )歌(gē )盘(pán )泉(quán )，惟(wéi )独(dú )不(bú )及(jí )盘(pán )石(shí )可(kě )以(yǐ )作(zuò )砚(yàn )田(tián )。温(wēn )润(rùn )如(rú )玉(yù )浮(fú )紫(zǐ )气(qì )，发(fā )墨(mò )不(bú )亚(yà )歙(xī )与(yǔ )端(duān )。”

2.以(yǐ )砚(yàn )喻(yù )田(tián )。谓(wèi )靠(kào )笔(bǐ )墨(mò )维(wéi )持(chí )生(shēng )计(jì )。

宋(sòng )唐(táng )庚(gēng )《次(cì )泊(bó )头(tóu )》诗(shī )：“砚(yàn )田(tián )无(wú )恶(è )岁(suì )，酒(jiǔ )国(guó )有(yǒu )长(zhǎng )春(chūn )。”

清(qīng )戴(dài )名(míng )世(shì )《砚(yàn )庄(zhuāng )记(jì )》：“世(shì )之(zhī )人(rén )以(yǐ )授(shòu )徒(tú )卖(mài )文(wén )称(chēng )之(zhī )曰(yuē )笔(bǐ )耕(gēng )，曰(yuē )砚(yàn )田(tián )。以(yǐ )笔(bǐ )代(dài )耕(gēng )，以(yǐ )砚(yàn )代(dài )田(tián )，于(yú )义(yì )无(wú )伤(shāng )，而(ér )藉(jiè )是(shì )以(yǐ )供(gòng )俯(fǔ )仰(yǎng )，此(cǐ )贫(pín )穷(qióng )之(zhī )士(shì )不(bú )得(dé )已(yǐ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )为(wéi )也(yě )。”

王(wáng )力(lì )《＜同(tóng )源(yuán )字(zì )典(diǎn )＞写(xiě )成(chéng )》诗(shī )：“望(wàng )八(bā )衰(shuāi )翁(wēng )老(lǎo )蠹(dù )鱼(yú )，砚(yàn )田(tián )辛(xīn )苦(kǔ )事(shì )耕(gēng )锄(chú )。”

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