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(马(mǎ )骨(gǔ )，马(mǎ )骨(gǔ ))

战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )，燕(yàn )昭(zhāo )王(wáng )欲(yù )求(qiú )贤(xián )才(cái )，郭(guō )隗(wěi )以(yǐ )买(mǎi )千(qiān )里(lǐ )马(mǎ )为(wéi )喻(yù )，说(shuō )古(gǔ )代(dài )有(yǒu )君(jūn )王(wáng )悬(xuán )赏(shǎng )千(qiān )金(jīn )买(mǎi )千(qiān )里(lǐ )马(mǎ )，三(sān )年(nián )后(hòu )得(dé )一(yī )死(sǐ )马(mǎ )，用(yòng )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )金(jīn )买(mǎi )下(xià )马(mǎ )骨(gǔ )，于(yú )是(shì )不(bú )到(dào )一(yī )年(nián )，得(dé )到(dào )三(sān )匹(pǐ )千(qiān )里(lǐ )马(mǎ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )若(ruò )能(néng )真(zhēn )心(xīn )求(qiú )贤(xián )，贤(xián )士(shì )必(bì )闻(wén )风(fēng )而(ér )至(zhì )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·燕(yàn )策(cè )一(yī )》。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“马(mǎ )骨(gǔ )”喻(yù )贤(xián )才(cái )俊(jùn )士(shì )。

明(míng )张(zhāng )煌(huáng )言(yán )《感(gǎn )遇(yù )》诗(shī )：“落(luò )拓(tuò )何(hé )曾(céng )夸(kuā )马(mǎ )骨(gǔ )，淹(yān )留(liú )岂(qǐ )为(wéi )恋(liàn )猪(zhū )肝(gān )。”

清(qīng )朱(zhū )之(zhī )瑜(yú )《与(yǔ )源(yuán )纲(gāng )条(tiáo )书(shū )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“是(shì )则(zé )千(qiān )里(lǐ )逸(yì )足(zú )，期(qī )年(nián )三(sān )至(zhì )，而(ér )僕(pú )为(wéi )五(wǔ )百(bǎi )金(jīn )之(zhī )马(mǎ )骨(gǔ )矣(yǐ )。”

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●马骨（简体版）