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(燕(yàn )云(yún )，燕(yàn )云(yún ))

1.五(wǔ )代(dài )时(shí )，后(hòu )晋(jìn )石(shí )敬(jìng )瑭(táng )以(yǐ )燕(yàn )云(yún )十(shí )六(liù )州(zhōu )割(gē )让(ràng )给(gěi )契(qì )丹(dān )。

燕(yàn )指(zhǐ )幽(yōu )州(zhōu )，云(yún )指(zhǐ )云(yún )州(zhōu )。见(jiàn )《新(xīn )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )·晋(jìn )高(gāo )祖(zǔ )纪(jì )》。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“燕(yàn )云(yún )”泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )华(huá )北(běi )地(dì )区(qū )。

宋(sòng )汪(wāng )元(yuán )量(liàng )《湖(hú )州(zhōu )歌(gē )》之(zhī )六(liù )：“北(běi )望(wàng )燕(yàn )云(yún )不(bú )尽(jìn )头(tóu )，大(dà )江(jiāng )东(dōng )去(qù )水(shuǐ )悠(yōu )悠(yōu )。”

清(qīng )洪(hóng )亮(liàng )吉(jí )《题(tí )萧(xiāo )照(zhào )所(suǒ )绘(huì )宋(sòng )高(gāo )宗(zōng )瑞(ruì )应(yīng )图(tú )六(liù )幅(fú )》诗(shī )：“唾(tuò )手(shǒu )燕(yàn )云(yún )时(shí )已(yǐ )异(yì )，伤(shāng )心(xīn )怀(huái )愍(mǐn )事(shì )将(jiāng )同(tóng )。”

《花(huā )月(yuè )痕(hén )》第(dì )四(sì )回(huí )：“逆(nì )倭(wō )势(shì )蹙(cù )……计(jì )欲(yù )结(jié )连(lián )关(guān )外(wài )回(huí )番(fān )各(gè )部(bù )，由(yóu )草(cǎo )地(dì )潜(qián )入(rù )燕(yàn )云(yún )。”

2.指(zhǐ )明(míng )代(dài )京(jīng )都(dōu )地(dì )区(qū )。

明(míng )谢(xiè )肇(zhào )淛(zhè )《五(wǔ )杂(zá )俎(zǔ )·地(dì )部(bù )一(yī )》：“燕(yàn )云(yún )只(zhī )有(yǒu )四(sì )种(zhǒng )人(rén )多(duō )：奄(yǎn )竖(shù )多(duō )于(yú )缙(jìn )绅(shēn )，妇(fù )女(nǚ )多(duō )于(yú )男(nán )子(zǐ )，娼(chāng )妓(jì )多(duō )于(yú )良(liáng )家(jiā )，乞(qǐ )丐(gài )多(duō )于(yú )商(shāng )贾(jiǎ )……昔(xī )人(rén )谓(wèi )‘不(bú )如(rú )是(shì )不(bú )足(zú )为(wéi )京(jīng )都(dōu )’，其(qí )言(yán )亦(yì )近(jìn )之(zhī )矣(yǐ )。”

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●燕云（简体版）