食鱼
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(食(shí )鱼(yú ),食(shí )鱼(yú ))
比(bǐ )喻(yù )幕(mù )宾(bīn )受(shòu )到(dào )重(zhòng )视(shì )、优(yōu )待(dài )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《战(zhàn )国(guó )策(cè )·齐(qí )策(cè )四(sì )》:“齐(qí )人(rén )有(yǒu )冯(féng )谖(xuān )者(zhě ),贫(pín )乏(fá )不(bú )能(néng )自(zì )存(cún ),使(shǐ )人(rén )属(shǔ )孟(mèng )尝(cháng )君(jūn ),愿(yuàn )寄(jì )食(shí )门(mén )下(xià )……居(jū )有(yǒu )顷(qǐng );倚(yǐ )柱(zhù )弹(dàn )其(qí )剑(jiàn ),歌(gē )曰(yuē ):‘长(zhǎng )铗(jiá )归(guī )来(lái )乎(hū )!食(shí )无(wú )鱼(yú )。’左(zuǒ )右(yòu )以(yǐ )告(gào ),孟(mèng )尝(cháng )君(jūn )曰(yuē ):‘食(shí )之(zhī ),比(bǐ )门(mén )下(xià )之(zhī )客(kè )。’”。
唐(táng )方(fāng )干(gàn )《赠(zèng )处(chù )州(zhōu )段(duàn )郎(láng )中(zhōng )》诗(shī ):“德(dé )重(zhòng )自(zì )将(jiāng )天(tiān )子(zǐ )合(hé ),情(qíng )高(gāo )元(yuán )与(yǔ )世(shì )人(rén )疏(shū )。寒(hán )潭(tán )是(shì )处(chù )清(qīng )连(lián )底(dǐ ),宾(bīn )席(xí )何(hé )心(xīn )望(wàng )食(shí )鱼(yú )。”
明(míng )徐(xú )渭(wèi )《自(zì )为(wéi )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》:“﹝余(yú )﹞一(yī )旦(dàn )为(wéi )少(shǎo )保(bǎo )胡(hú )公(gōng )罗(luó )致(zhì )幕(mù )府(fǔ )……食(shí )鱼(yú )而(ér )居(jū )庐(lú ),人(rén )争(zhēng )荣(róng )而(ér )安(ān )之(zhī ),而(ér )己(jǐ )深(shēn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )危(wēi )。”
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