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(失(shī )实(shí )，失(shī )实(shí ))

1.事(shì )物(wù )失(shī )其(qí )本(běn )来(lái )状(zhuàng )态(tài )。

《易(yì )·泰(tài )》：“翩(piān )翩(piān )不(bú )富(fù )，皆(jiē )失(shī )实(shí )也(yě )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“犹(yóu )众(zhòng )阴(yīn )皆(jiē )失(shī )其(qí )本(běn )实(shí )所(suǒ )居(jū )之(zhī )处(chù )。”

2.不(bú )合(hé )乎(hū )事(shì )实(shí )。

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·显(xiǎn )学(xué )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘以(yǐ )容(róng )取(qǔ )人(rén )乎(hū )，失(shī )之(zhī )子(zǐ )羽(yǔ )；以(yǐ )言(yán )取(qǔ )人(rén )乎(hū )，失(shī )之(zhī )宰(zǎi )予(yǔ )。’故(gù )以(yǐ )仲(zhòng )尼(ní )之(zhī )智(zhì )而(ér )有(yǒu )失(shī )实(shí )之(zhī )声(shēng )。”

汉(hàn )王(wáng )充(chōng )《论(lùn )衡(héng )·正(zhèng )说(shuō )》：“《五(wǔ )经(jīng )》皆(jiē )多(duō )失(shī )实(shí )之(zhī )说(shuō )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《劝(quàn )学(xué )诏(zhào )》：“至(zhì )于(yú )学(xué )官(guān )，其(qí )能(néng )明(míng )于(yú )教(jiāo )率(lǜ )而(ér )详(xiáng )于(yú )考(kǎo )察(chá )，有(yǒu )得(dé )人(rén )之(zhī )称(chēng )，则(zé )待(dài )以(yǐ )信(xìn )赏(shǎng )；若(ruò )训(xùn )授(shòu )无(wú )方(fāng )而(ér )取(qǔ )捨(shě )失(shī )实(shí )，亦(yì )将(jiāng )论(lùn )其(qí )罚(fá )焉(yān )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )士(shì )禛(zhēn )《池(chí )北(běi )偶(ǒu )谈(tán )·谈(tán )故(gù )四(sì )·崇(chóng )祯(zhēn )纪(jì )事(shì )》：“《崇(chóng )祯(zhēn )纪(jì )事(shì )》，吴(wú )郡(jùn )姚(yáo )宗(zōng )典(diǎn )所(suǒ )着(zhe )，其(qí )中(zhōng )纪(jì )载(zǎi )多(duō )失(shī )实(shí )。”

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●失实（简体版）