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(演(yǎn )义(yì )，演(yǎn )义(yì ))

1.阐(chǎn )发(fā )义(yì )理(lǐ )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·逸(yì )民(mín )传(chuán )·周(zhōu )党(dǎng )》：“党(dǎng )等(děng )文(wén )不(bú )能(néng )演(yǎn )义(yì )，武(wǔ )不(bú )能(néng )死(sǐ )君(jūn )。”

清(qīng )刘(liú )献(xiàn )廷(tíng )《广(guǎng )阳(yáng )杂(zá )记(jì )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“王(wáng )刻(kè )日(rì )请(qǐng )晓(xiǎo )于(yú )黄(huáng )龙(lóng )寺(sì )演(yǎn )义(yì )。”

2.根(gēn )据(jù )史(shǐ )事(shì )、传(chuán )说(shuō )敷(fū )衍(yǎn )而(ér )成(chéng )的(de )长(zhǎng )篇(piān )章(zhāng )回(huí )体(tǐ )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )，为(wéi )古(gǔ )代(dài )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )体(tǐ )裁(cái )。如(rú )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》等(děng )。

《封(fēng )神(shén )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )一(yī )回(huí )：“大(dà )小(xiǎo )英(yīng )灵(líng )尊(zūn )位(wèi )次(cì )，商(shāng )周(zhōu )演(yǎn )义(yì )古(gǔ )今(jīn )传(chuán )。”

清(qīng )钮(niǔ )琇(xiù )《觚(gū )賸(shèng )续(xù )编(biān )·文(wén )章(zhāng )有(yǒu )本(běn )》：“传(chuán )奇(qí )演(yǎn )义(yì )，即(jí )诗(shī )歌(gē )纪(jì )传(chuán )之(zhī )变(biàn )而(ér )为(wéi )通(tōng )俗(sú )者(zhě )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《南(nán )腔(qiāng )北(běi )调(diào )集(jí )·＜自(zì )选(xuǎn )集(jí )＞自(zì )序(xù )》：“逃(táo )出(chū )北(běi )京(jīng )，躲(duǒ )进(jìn )厦(shà )门(mén )，只(zhī )在(zài )大(dà )楼(lóu )上(shàng )写(xiě )了(le )几(jǐ )则(zé )《故(gù )事(shì )新(xīn )编(biān )》和(hé )十(shí )篇(piān )《朝(cháo )花(huā )夕(xī )拾(shí )》。前(qián )者(zhě )是(shì )神(shén )话(huà )、传(chuán )说(shuō )及(jí )史(shǐ )实(shí )的(de )演(yǎn )义(yì )，后(hòu )者(zhě )则(zé )只(zhī )是(shì )回(huí )忆(yì )的(de )记(jì )事(shì )罢(bà )了(le )。”

3.指(zhǐ )表(biǎo )演(yǎn )说(shuō )书(shū )、弹(dàn )词(cí )等(děng )。

清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《柳(liǔ )敬(jìng )亭(tíng )传(chuán )》：“夫(fū )演(yǎn )义(yì )虽(suī )小(xiǎo )技(jì )，其(qí )以(yǐ )辨(biàn )性(xìng )情(qíng )，考(kǎo )方(fāng )俗(sú )，形(xíng )容(róng )万(wàn )类(lèi )，不(bú )与(yǔ )儒(rú )者(zhě )异(yì )道(dào )。”

4.阐(chǎn )发(fā )；铺(pù )陈(chén )。

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《花(huā )边(biān )文(wén )学(xué )·奇(qí )怪(guài )》：“﹝男(nán )女(nǚ )﹞不(bú )同(tóng )泳(yǒng )，不(bú )同(tóng )行(háng )，不(bú )同(tóng )食(shí )，不(bú )同(tóng )做(zuò )电(diàn )影(yǐng )，都(dōu )只(zhī )是(shì )‘不(bú )同(tóng )席(xí )’的(de )演(yǎn )义(yì )。”

赵(zhào )树(shù )理(lǐ )《李(lǐ )家(jiā )庄(zhuāng )的(de )变(biàn )迁(qiān )》八(bā )：“接(jiē )着(zhe )就(jiù )本(běn )着(zhe )牺(xī )盟(méng )会(huì )行(háng )动(dòng )纲(gāng )领(lǐng )的(de )精(jīng )神(shén )，用(yòng )老(lǎo )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )的(de )话(huà )演(yǎn )义(yì )了(le )一(yī )番(fān )，说(shuō )得(dé )全(quán )村(cūn )男(nán )男(nán )女(nǚ )女(nǚ )都(dōu )知(zhī )道(dào )牺(xī )盟(méng )会(huì )是(shì )干(gàn )甚(shèn )的(de )了(le )。”

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●演义（简体版）