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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：出(chū )豕(shǐ )败(bài )御(yù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chū shǐ bài yù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：出(chū )：突(tū )然(rán )出(chū )来(lái )；御(yù )：马(mǎ )车(chē )。突(tū )然(rán )冲(chōng )出(chū )一(yī )头(tóu )野(yě )猪(zhū )使(shǐ )马(mǎ )车(chē )翻(fān )车(chē )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )受(shòu )到(dào )意(yì )外(wài )事(shì )故(gù )发(fā )生(shēng )使(shǐ )事(shì )情(qíng )失(shī )败(bài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )·韩(hán )·韩(hán )非(fēi )《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )右(yòu )下(xià )》：“王(wáng )子(zǐ )于(yú )期(qī )齐(qí )辔(pèi )而(ér )进(jìn )之(zhī )，彘(zhì )突(tū )出(chū )于(yú )沟(gōu )中(zhōng )，马(mǎ )惊(jīng )驾(jià )败(bài )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：做(zuò )事(shì )要(yào )充(chōng )分(fèn )考(kǎo )虑(lǜ )，避(bì )免(miǎn )～的(de )事(shì )情(qíng )发(fā )生(shēng )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )意(yì )外(wài )事(shì )故(gù )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，善(shàn )于(yú )驾(jià )车(chē )的(de )造(zào )父(fù )因(yīn )为(wéi )没(méi )给(gěi )马(mǎ )带(dài )辔(pèi )筴(jiā )到(dào )了(le )河(hé )边(biān )而(ér )翻(fān )车(chē )。王(wáng )子(zǐ )期(qī )接(jiē )受(shòu )造(zào )父(fù )的(de )驾(jià )车(chē )教(jiāo )训(xùn )，在(zài )为(wéi )赵(zhào )简(jiǎn )子(zǐ )驾(jià )车(chē )时(shí )就(jiù )取(qǔ )道(dào )而(ér )行(háng )，改(gǎi )走(zǒu )山(shān )路(lù )。快(kuài )到(dào )山(shān )沟(gōu )时(shí )，突(tū )然(rán )钻(zuàn )出(chū )一(yī )头(tóu )野(yě )山(shān )猪(zhū )，马(mǎ )受(shòu )到(dào )惊(jīng )吓(xià )，车(chē )子(zǐ )立(lì )即(jí )翻(fān )下(xià )山(shān )崖(yá )

(出(chū )豕(shǐ )败(bài )御(yù )，出(chū )豕(shǐ )败(bài )御(yù ))

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·外(wài )储(chǔ )说(shuō )右(yòu )下(xià )》：“王(wáng )子(zǐ )于(yú )期(qī )为(wéi )赵(zhào )简(jiǎn )主(zhǔ )取(qǔ )道(dào )争(zhēng )千(qiān )里(lǐ )之(zhī )表(biǎo )，其(qí )始(shǐ )发(fā )也(yě )，彘(zhì )伏(fú )沟(gōu )中(zhōng )，王(wáng )子(zǐ )于(yú )期(qī )齐(qí )辔(pèi )策(cè )而(ér )进(jìn )之(zhī )，彘(zhì )突(tū )出(chū )于(yú )沟(gōu )中(zhōng )，马(mǎ )惊(jīng )驾(jià )败(bài )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“出(chū )豕(shǐ )败(bài )御(yù )”喻(yù )突(tū )遭(zāo )意(yì )外(wài )而(ér )招(zhāo )致(zhì )失(shī )败(bài )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )《赭(zhě )白(bái )马(mǎ )赋(fù )》：“戒(jiè )出(chū )豕(shǐ )之(zhī )败(bài )御(yù )，惕(tì )飞(fēi )鸟(niǎo )之(zhī )跱(zhì )衡(héng )。”

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●出豕败御（简体版）