十二兽
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(十(shí )二(èr )兽(shòu ),十(shí )二(èr )兽(shòu ))
1.指(zhǐ )由(yóu )人(rén )扮(bàn )饰(shì )的(de )十(shí )二(èr )种(zhǒng )兽(shòu )像(xiàng )。古(gǔ )代(dài )用(yòng )以(yǐ )驱(qū )疫(yì )避(bì )邪(xié )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )仪(yí )志(zhì )中(zhōng )》:“先(xiān )腊(là )一(yī )日(rì ),大(dà )傩(nuó ),谓(wèi )之(zhī )逐(zhú )疫(yì )……十(shí )二(èr )兽(shòu )有(yǒu )衣(yī )毛(máo )角(jiǎo )。中(zhōng )黄(huáng )门(mén )行(háng )之(zhī ),冗(rǒng )从(cóng )僕(pú )射(shè )将(jiāng )之(zhī ),以(yǐ )逐(zhú )恶(è )鬼(guǐ )于(yú )禁(jìn )中(zhōng )。”
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )仪(yí )志(zhì )中(zhōng )》:“因(yīn )作(zuò )方(fāng )相(xiàng )与(yǔ )十(shí )二(èr )兽(shòu )舞(wǔ )。嚾(huān )呼(hū ),周(zhōu )遍(biàn )前(qián )后(hòu )省(shěng )三(sān )过(guò ),持(chí )炬(jù )火(huǒ ),送(sòng )疫(yì )出(chū )端(duān )门(mén )。”
2.即(jí )十(shí )二(èr )虫(chóng )。
唐(táng )刘(liú )存(cún )《事(shì )始(shǐ )》:“黄(huáng )帝(dì )立(lì )子(zǐ )丑(chǒu )十(shí )二(èr )辰(chén )以(yǐ )名(míng )月(yuè ),又(yòu )以(yǐ )十(shí )二(èr )名(míng )兽(shòu )属(shǔ )之(zhī )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“十(shí )二(èr )相(xiàng )属(shǔ )”。
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