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(中(zhōng )书(shū )，中(zhōng )书(shū ))

1.皇(huáng )宫(gōng )中(zhōng )的(de )藏(cáng )书(shū )。亦(yì )特(tè )指(zhǐ )宫(gōng )中(zhōng )记(jì )事(shì )的(de )书(shū )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )·孔(kǒng )安(ān )国(guó )》：“成(chéng )帝(dì )时(shí )求(qiú )其(qí )古(gǔ )文(wén )者(zhě )，霸(bà )以(yǐ )能(néng )为(wéi )《百(bǎi )两(liǎng )》徵(zhēng )，以(yǐ )中(zhōng )书(shū )校(xiào )之(zhī )，非(fēi )是(shì )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“中(zhōng )书(shū )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )藏(cáng )之(zhī )书(shū )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·伏(fú )湛(zhàn )传(chuán )》：“永(yǒng )和(hé )元(yuán )年(nián )，诏(zhào )无(wú )忌(jì )与(yǔ )议(yì )郎(láng )黄(huáng )景(jǐng )校(xiào )定(dìng )中(zhōng )书(shū )《五(wǔ )经(jīng )》、诸(zhū )子(zǐ )百(bǎi )家(jiā )、艺(yì )术(shù )。”

李(lǐ )贤(xián )注(zhù )：“中(zhōng )书(shū )，内(nèi )中(zhōng )之(zhī )书(shū )也(yě )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·吴(wú )志(zhì )·孙(sūn )亮(liàng )传(chuán )》“日(rì )于(yú )苑(yuàn )中(zhōng )习(xí )焉(yān )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )《吴(wú )曆(lì )》：“亮(liàng )数(shù )出(chū )中(zhōng )书(shū )视(shì )孙(sūn )权(quán )旧(jiù )事(shì )。”

2.官(guān )名(míng )。中(zhōng )书(shū )令(lìng )的(de )省(shěng )称(chēng )。

汉(hàn )设(shè )中(zhōng )书(shū )令(lìng )，掌(zhǎng )传(chuán )宣(xuān )诏(zhào )令(lìng )，以(yǐ )宦(huàn )者(zhě )为(wéi )之(zhī )，后(hòu )多(duō )任(rèn )用(yòng )名(míng )望(wàng )之(zhī )士(shì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·萧(xiāo )望(wàng )之(zhī )传(chuán )》：“望(wàng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )为(wéi )中(zhōng )书(shū )政(zhèng )本(běn )，宜(yí )以(yǐ )贤(xián )明(míng )之(zhī )选(xuǎn )。”

晋(jìn )庾(yǔ )亮(liàng )《让(ràng )中(zhōng )书(shū )令(lìng )表(biǎo )》：“国(guó )恩(ēn )不(bú )已(yǐ )，复(fù )以(yǐ )臣(chén )领(lǐng )中(zhōng )书(shū )。”

隋(suí )唐(táng )以(yǐ )中(zhōng )书(shū )令(lìng )、侍(shì )中(zhōng )、尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )共(gòng )议(yì )国(guó )政(zhèng )，俱(jù )为(wéi )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )，后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )中(zhōng )书(shū )称(chēng )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )。

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·叶(yè )清(qīng )臣(chén )传(chuán )》：“陛(bì )下(xià )欲(yù )息(xī )奔(bēn )竞(jìng )，此(cǐ )繫(jì )中(zhōng )书(shū )。若(ruò )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )裁(cái )抑(yì )奔(bēn )竞(jìng )之(zhī )流(liú )，则(zé )风(fēng )俗(sú )惇(dūn )厚(hòu )，人(rén )知(zhī )止(zhǐ )足(zú )。”

清(qīng )洪(hóng )昇(shēng )《长(zhǎng )生(shēng )殿(diàn )·贿(huì )权(quán )》：“中(zhōng )书(shū )独(dú )坐(zuò )揽(lǎn )朝(cháo )权(quán )，看(kàn )炙(zhì )手(shǒu )威(wēi )风(fēng )赫(hè )烜(huǐ )。”

3.官(guān )名(míng )。中(zhōng )书(shū )舍(shě )人(rén )的(de )省(shěng )称(chēng )。

隋(suí )、唐(táng )时(shí )为(wéi )中(zhōng )书(shū )省(shěng )的(de )属(shǔ )官(guān )。

明(míng )清(qīng )废(fèi )中(zhōng )书(shū )省(shěng )，于(yú )内(nèi )阁(gé )设(shè )中(zhōng )书(shū )舍(shě )人(rén )，掌(zhǎng )撰(zhuàn )拟(nǐ )、缮(shàn )写(xiě )之(zhī )事(shì )。

《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )四(sì )九(jiǔ )回(huí )：“中(zhōng )书(shū )的(de )班(bān )次(cì )，进(jìn )士(shì )是(shì )一(yī )途(tú )，监(jiān )生(shēng )是(shì )一(yī )途(tú )。”

《官(guān )场(chǎng )现(xiàn )形(xíng )记(jì )》第(dì )五(wǔ )三(sān )回(huí )：“他(tā )就(jiù )凑(còu )了(le )千(qiān )把(bǎ )银(yín )子(zǐ )，捐(juān )了(le )个(gè )内(nèi )阁(gé )中(zhōng )书(shū )。”

4.官(guān )署(shǔ )名(míng )。

唐(táng )代(dài )的(de )中(zhōng )书(shū )省(shěng )、宋(sòng )代(dài )的(de )政(zhèng )事(shì )堂(táng )，亦(yì )直(zhí )称(chēng )为(wéi )“中(zhōng )书(shū )”。

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《和(hé )裴(péi )相(xiàng )公(gōng )傍(bàng )水(shuǐ )闲(xián )行(háng )绝(jué )句(jù )》：“行(háng )寻(xún )春(chūn )水(shuǐ )坐(zuò )看(kàn )山(shān )，早(zǎo )出(chū )中(zhōng )书(shū )晚(wǎn )未(wèi )还(hái )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )梦(mèng )得(dé )《石(shí )林(lín )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )中(zhōng )：“文(wén )潞(lù )公(gōng )在(zài )枢(shū )府(fǔ )，尝(cháng )一(yī )日(rì )过(guò )中(zhōng )书(shū )，与(yǔ )荆(jīng )公(gōng )行(háng )至(zhì )题(tí )下(xià )。”

5.毛(máo )笔(bǐ )的(de )别(bié )称(chēng )，“中(zhōng )书(shū )君(jūn )”的(de )省(shěng )称(chēng )。

《剪(jiǎn )灯(dēng )馀(yú )话(huà )·武(wǔ )平(píng )灵(líng )怪(guài )录(lù )》：“早(zǎo )拜(bài )中(zhōng )书(shū )事(shì )祖(zǔ )龙(lóng )，江(jiāng )淹(yān )亲(qīn )向(xiàng )梦(mèng )中(zhōng )逢(féng )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“中(zhōng )书(shū )君(jūn )”。

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