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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：师(shī )出(chū )有(yǒu )名(míng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shī chū yǒu míng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：师(shī )：军(jūn )队(duì )；名(míng )：名(míng )义(yì )，引(yǐn )伸(shēn )为(wéi )理(lǐ )由(yóu )。出(chū )兵(bīng )必(bì )有(yǒu )正(zhèng )当(dāng )的(de )理(lǐ )由(yóu )。后(hòu )比(bǐ )喻(yù )做(zuò )某(mǒu )事(shì )有(yǒu )充(chōng )足(zú )的(de )理(lǐ )由(yóu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“师(shī )必(bì )有(yǒu )名(míng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：这(zhè )会(huì )儿(ér )我(wǒ )们(men )突(tū )然(rán )转(zhuǎn )回(huí )去(qù )再(zài )搜(sōu )，来(lái )他(tā )个(gè )措(cuò )手(shǒu )不(bú )及(jí )，而(ér )且(qiě )是(shì )～哩(lǐ )。 ★曲(qǔ )波(bō )《林(lín )海(hǎi )雪(xuě )原(yuán )》十(shí )三(sān )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：兵(bīng )出(chū )有(yǒu )名(míng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：师(shī )出(chū )无(wú )名(míng )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：打(dǎ )仗(zhàng )先(xiān )下(xià )战(zhàn )表(biǎo )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、谓(wèi )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：dispatch troops with just cause

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：楚(chǔ )汉(hàn )相(xiàng )争(zhēng )时(shí )，刘(liú )邦(bāng )趁(chèn )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )北(běi )上(shàng )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )齐(qí )王(wáng )田(tián )荣(róng )时(shí )从(cóng )陕(shǎn )西(xī )临(lín )晋(jìn )渡(dù )过(guò )黄(huáng )河(hé )收(shōu )服(fú )了(le )魏(wèi )王(wáng )豹(bào )，接(jiē )着(zhe )占(zhàn )领(lǐng )洛(luò )阳(yáng )城(chéng )，新(xīn )城(chéng )县(xiàn )董(dǒng )公(gōng )建(jiàn )议(yì )他(tā )找(zhǎo )一(yī )个(gè )兵(bīng )出(chū )有(yǒu )名(míng )的(de )理(lǐ )由(yóu )，说(shuō )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )当(dāng )年(nián )杀(shā )害(hài )义(yì )帝(dì )，举(jǔ )哀(āi )三(sān )天(tiān )，各(gè )路(lù )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )纷(fēn )纷(fēn )响(xiǎng )应(yīng )刘(liú )邦(bāng )。刘(liú )邦(bāng )一(yī )举(jǔ )攻(gōng )下(xià )楚(chǔ )国(guó )的(de )都(dōu )城(chéng )彭(péng )城(chéng )

(师(shī )出(chū )有(yǒu )名(míng )，师(shī )出(chū )有(yǒu )名(míng ))

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·檀(tán )弓(gōng )下(xià )》：“师(shī )必(bì )有(yǒu )名(míng )。”谓(wèi )出(chū )兵(bīng )有(yǒu )正(zhèng )当(dāng )的(de )理(lǐ )由(yóu )。后(hòu )即(jí )以(yǐ )“师(shī )出(chū )有(yǒu )名(míng )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )行(háng )事(shì )有(yǒu )理(lǐ )。

明(míng )朱(zhū )鼎(dǐng )《玉(yù )镜(jìng )台(tái )记(jì )·闻(wén )鸡(jī )起(qǐ )舞(wǔ )》：“庶(shù )几(jǐ )义(yì )声(shēng )昭(zhāo )彰(zhāng )，理(lǐ )直(zhí )气(qì )壮(zhuàng )，师(shī )出(chū )有(yǒu )名(míng )，大(dà )功(gōng )可(kě )就(jiù )矣(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《十(shí )二(èr )楼(lóu )·夺(duó )锦(jǐn )楼(lóu )》：“亲(qīn )家(jiā )知(zhī )道(dào )状(zhuàng )词(cí )难(nán )写(xiě )……把(bǎ )打(dǎ )坏(huài )家(jiā )人(rén )的(de )事(shì )都(dōu )归(guī )并(bìng )在(zài )他(tā )身(shēn )上(shàng )，做(zuò )个(gè )师(shī )出(chū )有(yǒu )名(míng )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《呐(nà )喊(hǎn )·兔(tù )和(hé )猫(māo )》：“况(kuàng )且(qiě )黑(hēi )猫(māo )害(hài )了(le )小(xiǎo )兔(tù )，我(wǒ )更(gèng )是(shì )‘师(shī )出(chū )有(yǒu )名(míng )’的(de )了(le )。”

阅读：2024

●师出有名（简体版）