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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：釜(fǔ )底(dǐ )游(yóu )鱼(yú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：fǔ dǐ yóu yú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：在(zài )锅(guō )里(lǐ )游(yóu )着(zhe )的(de )鱼(yú )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )处(chù )在(zài )绝(jué )境(jìng )的(de )人(rén )。也(yě )比(bǐ )喻(yù )即(jí )将(jiāng )灭(miè )亡(wáng )的(de )事(shì )物(wù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )纲(gāng )传(chuán )》：“若(ruò )鱼(yú )游(yóu )釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )，喘(chuǎn )息(xī )须(xū )臾(yú )间(jiān )耳(ěr )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )们(men )已(yǐ )是(shì )飞(fēi )走(zǒu )路(lù )绝(jué )，恰(qià )似(sì )～，或(huò )降(jiàng )或(huò )死(sǐ )，别(bié )无(wú )他(tā )途(tú )。 ★姚(yáo )雪(xuě )垠(yín )《李(lǐ )自(zì )成(chéng )》第(dì )一(yī )卷(juàn )第(dì )十(shí )一(yī )章(zhāng )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：鱼(yú )游(yóu )沸(fèi )鼎(dǐng )、鱼(yú )游(yóu )釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )、瓮(wèng )中(zhōng )之(zhī )鳖(biē )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：化(huà )险(xiǎn )为(wéi )夷(yí )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )危(wēi )险(xiǎn )境(jìng )地(dì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：like a fish in the pot without hope of escape

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：à la dernière extrémité

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )著(zhe )名(míng )的(de )清(qīng )官(guān )张(zhāng )刚(gāng )遭(zāo )到(dào )外(wài )戚(qī )大(dà )将(jiāng )军(jūn )梁(liáng )冀(jì )的(de )陷(xiàn )害(hài )，被(bèi )派(pài )去(qù )强(qiáng )盗(dào )横(héng )行(háng )的(de )广(guǎng )陵(líng )地(dì )区(qū )做(zuò )广(guǎng )陵(líng )太(tài )守(shǒu )，想(xiǎng )借(jiè )刀(dāo )杀(shā )人(rén )。张(zhāng )刚(gāng )只(zhī )好(hǎo )走(zǒu )马(mǎ )上(shàng )任(rèn )，到(dào )达(dá )广(guǎng )陵(líng )，第(dì )一(yī )件(jiàn )事(shì )就(jiù )去(qù )义(yì )军(jūn )张(zhāng )婴(yīng )的(de )营(yíng )帐(zhàng )劝(quàn )降(jiàng )谈(tán )判(pàn )，张(zhāng )婴(yīng )敬(jìng )畏(wèi )张(zhāng )刚(gāng )的(de )为(wéi )人(rén )，说(shuō )出(chū )自(zì )己(jǐ )釜(fǔ )底(dǐ )游(yóu )鱼(yú )的(de )滋(zī )味(wèi )就(jiù )归(guī )顺(shùn )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )

(釜(fǔ )底(dǐ )游(yóu )鱼(yú )，釜(fǔ )底(dǐ )游(yóu )鱼(yú ))

在(zài )锅(guō )裡(lǐ )游(yóu )动(dòng )着(zhe )的(de )鱼(yú )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )处(chù )在(zài )极(jí )端(duān )危(wēi )险(xiǎn )境(jìng )地(dì )的(de )人(rén )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )纲(gāng )传(chuán )》：“若(ruò )鱼(yú )游(yóu )釜(fǔ )中(zhōng )，喘(chuǎn )息(xī )须(xū )臾(yú )间(jiān )耳(ěr )。”

清(qīng )洪(hóng )楝(liàn )园(yuán )《警(jǐng )黄(huáng )锺(zhōng )·宫(gōng )叹(tàn )》：“好(hǎo )似(sì )釜(fǔ )底(dǐ )游(yóu )鱼(yú )，日(rì )暮(mù )途(tú )穷(qióng )。”

姚(yáo )雪(xuě )垠(yín )《李(lǐ )自(zì )成(chéng )》第(dì )一(yī )卷(juàn )第(dì )十(shí )章(zhāng )：“如(rú )今(jīn )闯(chuǎng )贼(zéi )已(yǐ )成(chéng )釜(fǔ )底(dǐ )游(yóu )鱼(yú )，亡(wáng )在(zài )顷(qǐng )刻(kè )。”

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●釜底游鱼（简体版）