颠颐
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(颠(diān )颐(yí ),颠(diān )颐(yí ))
谓(wèi )在(zài )上(shàng )养(yǎng )在(zài )下(xià )者(zhě )。
《易(yì )·颐(yí )》:“六(liù )二(èr ),颠(diān )颐(yí )拂(fú )经(jīng )于(yú )丘(qiū ),颐(yí )征(zhēng ),凶(xiōng )。”
王(wáng )弼(bì )注(zhù ):“养(yǎng )下(xià )曰(yuē )颠(diān )。拂(fú ),违(wéi )也(yě )。经(jīng )犹(yóu )义(yì )也(yě ),丘(qiū )所(suǒ )履(lǚ )之(zhī )常(cháng )也(yě )。处(chù )下(xià )体(tǐ )之(zhī )中(zhōng ),无(wú )应(yīng )于(yú )上(shàng ),反(fǎn )而(ér )养(yǎng )初(chū ),居(jū )下(xià )不(bú )奉(fèng )上(shàng )而(ér )反(fǎn )养(yǎng )下(xià ),故(gù )曰(yuē )颠(diān )颐(yí )拂(fú )经(jīng )于(yú )丘(qiū )也(yě )。”一(yī )说(shuō ),颠(diān ),通(tōng )“填(tián )”。谓(wèi )以(yǐ )食(shí )物(wù )填(tián )于(yú )口(kǒu )中(zhōng ),犹(yóu )言(yán )煳(hú )口(kǒu )。见(jiàn )高(gāo )亨(hēng )《周(zhōu )易(yì )古(gǔ )经(jīng )今(jīn )注(zhù )》卷(juàn )二(èr )。
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