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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jìn shuǐ lóu tái

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：水(shuǐ )边(biān )的(de )楼(lóu )台(tái )先(xiān )得(dé )到(dào )月(yuè )光(guāng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )能(néng )优(yōu )先(xiān )得(dé )到(dào )利(lì )益(yì )或(huò )便(biàn )利(lì )的(de )某(mǒu )种(zhǒng )地(dì )位(wèi )或(huò )关(guān )系(xì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·俞(yú )文(wén )豹(bào )《清(qīng )夜(yè )录(lù )》：“范(fàn )文(wén )正(zhèng )公(gōng )镇(zhèn )钱(qián )塘(táng )，兵(bīng )官(guān )皆(jiē )被(bèi )荐(jiàn )，独(dú )巡(xún )检(jiǎn )苏(sū )麟(lín )不(bú )见(jiàn )录(lù )，乃(nǎi )献(xiàn )诗(shī )云(yún )：‘近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )先(xiān )得(dé )月(yuè )，向(xiàng )阳(yáng )花(huā )木(mù )易(yì )逢(féng )春(chūn )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )的(de )表(biǎo )兄(xiōng )调(diào )任(rèn )了(le )，调(diào )到(dào )他(tā )去(qù )年(nián )教(jiāo )课(kè )的(de )那(nà )所(suǒ )中(zhōng )学(xué )校(xiào )来(lái )当(dāng )校(xiào )长(zhǎng )了(le )。～，自(zì )然(rán )容(róng )易(yì )得(dé )月(yuè )。 ★叶(yè )圣(shèng )陶(táo )《得(dé )失(shī )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：靠(kào )山(shān )吃(chī )山(shān )、靠(kào )水(shuǐ )吃(chī )水(shuǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：隔(gé )岸(àn )观(guān )火(huǒ )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：大(dà )河(hé )边(biān )上(shàng )的(de )望(wàng )江(jiāng )亭(tíng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )优(yōu )先(xiān )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：enjoy the benefits of a favorable position

【日(rì )文(wén )】：条(tiáo )件(jiàn )(じょうけん)の優(yōu )越(yuè )(ゆうえつ)した地(dì )位(wèi )

【德(dé )文(wén )】：an der Quelle sitzen

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：宋(sòng )仁(rén )宗(zōng )时(shí )期(qī )，杭(háng )州(zhōu )知(zhī )府(fǔ )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )脾(pí )气(qì )温(wēn )和(hé )，与(yǔ )手(shǒu )下(xià )人(rén )同(tóng )甘(gān )共(gòng )苦(kǔ )，很(hěn )多(duō )人(rén )得(dé )到(dào )他(tā )的(de )关(guān )心(xīn )与(yǔ )推(tuī )荐(jiàn )提(tí )拔(bá )，有(yǒu )一(yī )个(gè )外(wài )地(dì )巡(xún )检(jiǎn )苏(sū )麟(lín )到(dào )杭(háng )州(zhōu )办(bàn )事(shì )，送(sòng )范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )一(yī )首(shǒu )诗(shī )：“近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )先(xiān )得(dé )月(yuè )，向(xiàng )阳(yáng )花(huā )木(mù )易(yì )为(wéi )春(chūn )”，范(fàn )仲(zhòng )淹(yān )明(míng )白(bái )他(tā )的(de )意(yì )思(sī )就(jiù )给(gěi )了(le )他(tā )想(xiǎng )要(yào )的(de )东(dōng )西(xī )

(近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )，近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái ))

见(jiàn )“近(jìn )水(shuǐ )楼(lóu )台(tái )先(xiān )得(dé )月(yuè )”。

阅读：2002

●近水楼台（简体版）